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We introduce for the first time the utilization of Long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network architectures for the compensation of fiber nonlinearities in digital coherent systems. We conduct numerical simulations considering either…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-16 Stavros Deligiannidis , Adonis Bogris , Charis Mesaritakis , Yannis Kopsinis

Bidirectional recurrent neural networks (bi-RNNs), in particular, bidirectional long short term memory (bi-LSTM), bidirectional gated recurrent unit, and convolutional bi-LSTM models have recently attracted attention for nonlinearity…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-26 Abtin Shahkarami , Mansoor Yousefi , Yves Jaouen

Digital backpropagation (DBP) is one of the most effective techniques for compensating nonlinear distortions in coherent optical fiber communication systems. However, its practical application to wideband transmission remains limited by…

Kerr nonlinearity in the form of self- and cross-phase modulation imposes a fundamental limitation to the capacity of wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical communication systems. Digital back-propagation (DBP), that requires solving…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-15 Stavros Deligiannidis , Kyle R. H. Bottrill , Kostas Sozos , Charis Mesaritakis , Periklis Petropoulos , Adonis Bogris

Compensating for nonlinear effects using digital signal processing (DSP) is complex and computationally expensive in long-haul optical communication systems due to intractable interactions between Kerr nonlinearity, chromatic dispersion…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-24 Naveenta Gautam , Sai Vikranth Pendem , Brejesh Lall , Amol Choudhary

Efficient nonlinearity compensation in fiber-optic communication systems is considered a key element to go beyond the "capacity crunch''. One guiding principle for previous work on the design of practical nonlinearity compensation schemes…

Nonlinearity mitigation using digital signal processing has been shown to increase the achievable data rates of optical fiber transmission links. One especially effective technique is digital back propagation (DBP), an algorithm capable of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-31 Tom Sherborne , Benjamin Banks , Daniel Semrau , Robert I. Killey , Polina Bayvel , Domaniç Lavery

Fiber nonlinearity represents a critical challenge to the capacity enhancement of modern optical communication systems. In recent years, significant research efforts have focused on mitigating its impact through two complementary…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Stella Civelli , Dario Cellini , Enrico Forestieri , Marco Secondini

Optical communication systems represent the backbone of modern communication networks. Since their deployment, different fiber technologies have been used to deal with optical fiber impairments such as dispersion-shifted fibers and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-08-22 Abdelkerim Amari , Octavia A. Dobre , Ramachandran Venkatesan , O. S. Sunish Kumar , Philippe Ciblat , Yves Jaouën

We propose a new machine-learning approach for fiber-optic communication systems whose signal propagation is governed by the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE). Our main observation is that the popular split-step method (SSM) for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-28 Christian Häger , Henry D. Pfister

Nonlinear effects have been considered as the major limitations in coherent optical (CO) fiber transmission system. DSP based CO receiver with digital backpropagation (DBP) method has recently facilitated the compensation of fiber nonlinear…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-27 A. K. M. Sharoar Jahan Choyon , Ruhin Chowdhury

Nonlinear effects in high-speed optical fiber systems fundamentally limit channel capacity. While traditional Digital Backward Propagation (DBP) with adaptive filters addresses these effects, its computational complexity remains…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-11 Xinyu Xiao , Zhennan Zhou , Bin Dong , Dingjiong Ma , Li Zhou , Jie Sun

This work proposes a novel low-complexity digital backpropagation (DBP) method, with the goal of optimizing the trade-off between backpropagation accuracy and complexity. The method combines a split step Fourier method (SSFM)-like structure…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Stella Civelli , Debi Pada Jana , Enrico Forestieri , Marco Secondini

A neural-network-based approach is presented to efficiently implement digital backpropagation (DBP). For a 32x100 km fiber-optic link, the resulting "learned" DBP significantly reduces the complexity compared to conventional DBP…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-10-18 Christian Häger , Henry D. Pfister

A convolutional neural network is proposed to mitigate fiber transmission effects, achieving a five-fold reduction in trainable parameters compared to alternative equalizers, and 3.5 dB improvement in MSE compared to DBP with comparable…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-12 Mohannad Abu-romoh , Nelson Costa , Antonio Napoli , João Pedro , Yves Jaouën , Mansoor Yousefi

We present the results of the comparative analysis of the performance versus complexity for several types of artificial neural networks (NNs) used for nonlinear channel equalization in coherent optical communication systems. The comparison…

In this paper, we investigate the use of the learned digital back-propagation (LDBP) for equalizing dual-polarization fiber-optic transmission in dispersion-managed (DM) links. LDBP is a deep neural network that optimizes the parameters of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Mohannad Abu-Romoh , Nelson Costa , Yves Jaouën , Antonio Napoli , João Pedro , Bernhard Spinnler , Mansoor Yousefi

The quantization of neural networks for the mitigation of the nonlinear and components' distortions in dual-polarization optical fiber transmission is studied. Two low-complexity neural network equalizers are applied in three 16-QAM 34.4…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-11 Jamal Darweesh , Nelson Costa , Antonio Napoli , Bernhard Spinnler , Yves Jaouen , Mansoor Yousefi

Derived from the regular perturbation treatment of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation, a machine learning-based scheme to mitigate the intra-channel optical fiber nonlinearity is proposed. Referred to as the perturbation theory-aided (PA)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-06 Xiang Lin , Shenghang Luo , Sunish Kumar Orappanpara Soman , Octavia A. Dobre , Lutz Lampe , Deyuan Chang , Chuandong Li

Long short-term memory (LSTM) is a robust recurrent neural network architecture for learning spatiotemporal sequential data. However, it requires significant computational power for learning and implementing from both software and hardware…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Nelly Elsayed , Zag ElSayed , Anthony S. Maida
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