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Optimization algorithms can see their local convergence rates deteriorate when the Hessian at the optimum is singular. These singularities are inescapable when the optima are non-isolated. Yet, under the right circumstances, several…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Quentin Rebjock , Nicolas Boumal

Let $X$ be a space of homogeneous type. Assume that $L$ is an non-negative second-order self-adjoint operator on $L^2\left(X\right)$ with (heart) kernel associated to the semigroup $e^{ - tL}$ that satisfies the Gaussian upper bound. In…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Jiawei Shen , Zhitian Chen , Shunchao Long

We prove a couple of new endpoint geodesic restriction estimates for eigenfunctions. In the case of general 3-dimensional compact manifolds, after a $TT^*$ argument, simply by using the $L^2$-boundedness of the Hilbert transform on $\R$, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Xuehua Chen , Christopher D. Sogge

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) has been studied extensively over the past decades due to its simplicity and broad applicability in machine learning. In this work, we analyze the local behavior of gradient descent and stochastic gradient…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Sebastian Kassing , Thomas Kruse

Let ${\mathcal {X}}$ be a space of homogeneous type. In this article, based on the reducing operators of matrix $A_p$-weights, the authors introduce the vector-valued Haj\l asz gradient sequences and establish some related matrix-weighted…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Ziwei Li , Dachun Yang , Wen Yuan

In this article we consider a convex feasible set described by inequality constraints that are continuous and not necessarily Lipschitz or convex. We show that if the Slater constraint qualification and a non-degeneracy condition are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-02-11 S R Pattanaik

We establish an improved form of the classical logarithmic Sobolev inequality for the Gaussian measure restricted to probability densities which satisfy a Poincar\'e inequality. The result implies a lower bound on the deficit in terms of…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Max Fathi , Emanuel Indrei , Michel Ledoux

We consider Laplacian Growth of self-similar domains in different geometries. Self-similarity determines the analytic structure of the Schwarz function of the moving boundary. The knowledge of this analytic structure allows us to derive the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Ar. Abanov , M. Mineev-Weinstein , A. Zabrodin

The analysis of nonlocal discrete equations driven by fractional powers of the discrete Laplacian on a mesh of size $h>0$ \[ (-\Delta_h)^su=f, \] for $u,f:\mathbb{Z}_h\to\mathbb{R}$, $0<s<1$, is performed. The pointwise nonlocal formula for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Ó. Ciaurri , L. Roncal , P. R. Stinga , J. L. Torrea , J. L. Varona

We give an overview of results on shape optimization for low eigenvalues of the Laplacian on bounded planar domains with Neumann and Steklov boundary conditions. These results share a common feature: they are proved using methods of complex…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-24 Alexandre Girouard , Iosif Polterovich

We describe some sufficient conditions, under which smooth and compactly supported functions are or are not dense in the fractional Sobolev space $W^{s,p}(\Omega)$ for an open, bounded set $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{d}$. The density property…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Bartłomiej Dyda , Michał Kijaczko

This paper is concerned with the Cauchy problem of the modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation on $\mathbb{R}^d$. If $d=2$, we prove the sharp estimate which implies local in time well-posedness in the Sobolev space $H^s(\mathbb{R}^2)$ for $s…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Shinya Kinoshita

We survey some classical inequalities due to Maz'ya relating isocapacitary inequalities with their functional and isoperimetric counterparts in a measure-metric space setting, and extend Maz'ya's lower bound for the $q$-capacity ($q>1$) in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-03-30 Emanuel Milman

Inspired by R. Bartnik's mass minimization problem in general relativity, we investigate a dual problem of maximizing the capacity among asymptotically flat extensions (with nonnegative scalar curvature) of some fixed two-dimensional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Jeffrey L. Jauregui

Several local geometric properties of Orlicz space $L_\phi$ are presented for an increasing Orlicz function $\phi$ which is not necessarily convex, and thus $L_\phi$ does not need to be a Banach space. In addition to monotonicity of $\phi$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Anna Kamińska , Mariusz Żyluk

We consider the Schr\"{o}dinger operator $A_\l:=-\D -\l/|x|^2$, $\l\in \rr$, when the singularity is located on the boundary of a smooth domain $\Omega\subset \rr^N$, $N\geq 1$ The aim of this Note is two folded. Firstly, we justify the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-21 Cristian Cazacu

Ordering dynamics of self-propelled particles in an inhomogeneous medium in two-dimensions is studied. We write coarse-grained hydrodynamic equations of motion for coarse-grained density and velocity fields in the presence of an external…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-05-09 Rakesh Das , Shradha Mishra , Sanjay Puri

We study the Cauchy problem for a generalized derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with the Dirichlet boundary condition. We establish the local well-posedness results in the Sobolev spaces $H^1$ and $H^2$. Solutions are constructed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Masayuki Hayashi , Tohru Ozawa

We investigate separation properties of $N$-point configurations that minimize discrete Riesz $s$-energy on a compact set $A\subset \mathbb{R}^p$. When $A$ is a smooth $(p-1)$-dimensional manifold without boundary and $s\in [p-2, p-1)$, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-27 D. P. Hardin , A. Reznikov , E. B. Saff , A. Volberg

We prove a quantitative statement of the quantum ergodicity for Hecke--Maass cusp forms on the modular surface. As an application of our result, along a density $1$ subsequence of even Hecke--Maass cusp forms, we obtain a sharp lower bound…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Junehyuk Jung