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Selective reflection is a high-resolution spectroscopic method that allows the probing of atomic and molecular gases in the near field of dielectric cell windows. It is a sensitive technique for measuring interactions between excited atoms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-09 B. Dutta , C. Boldt , G. Garcia-Arellano , M. Ducloy , P. Pedri , S. Scheel , A. Laliotis

Photoelectron diffraction (PED) is a powerful and essential experimental technique for resolving the structure of surfaces with sub-angstrom resolution. In the high energy regime, researchers in angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy…

For measurements designed to accurately determine layer thickness, there is a natural trade-off between sensitivity to optical thickness and lateral resolution due to the angular ray distribution required for a focused beam. We demonstrate…

We report results of simultaneous x-ray reflectivity and grazing incidence x-ray fluorescence measurements in combination with x-ray standing wave assisted depth resolved near edge x-ray absorption measurements to reveal new insights on…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-01 Gangadhar Das , A. G. Karydas , Haranath Ghosh , M. Czyzycki , A. Migliori , A. K. Sinha , M. K. Tiwari

X-ray reflectivity and grazing incidence diffraction (XGID) from liquid surfaces are described.

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-25 Dvaid Vaknin

The x-ray near-field speckle-scanning concept is an approach recently introduced to obtain absorption, phase, and dark-field images of a sample. In this paper, we present ways of recovering from a sample its ultrasmall-angle x-ray…

Optics · Physics 2015-07-24 Sebastien Berujon , Eric Ziegler

The characterization of the electronic structure and chemical states of gases, solids, and liquids can be effectively performed using ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (AP-XPS). However, the acquisition of electronic and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-03-17 Yang Gu , Zhehao Qiu , Shui Lin , Yong Han , Hui Zhang , Zhi Liu , Jun Cai

A novel approach is proposed, where energy filtered electrons, carrying both chemical identity and electrical information, serve as fine and flexible electrodes in direct electrical measurements. The method, termed 'chemically resolved…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Hagai Cohen

We present a method for the measurement of the phase gradient of a wavefront by tracking the relative motion of speckles in projection holograms as a sample is scanned across the wavefront. By removing the need to obtain an un-distorted…

Optics · Physics 2020-03-31 Andrew J. Morgan , Harry M. Quiney , Saša Bajt , Henry N. Chapman

We present a novel method for analyzing Small Angle X-ray Scattering data on multilamellar phospholipid bilayer systems at full hydration. The method utilizes a modified Caille' theory structure factor in combination with a Gaussian model…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Georg Pabst , Michael Rappolt , Heinz Amenitsch , Peter Laggner

X-ray reflection spectra are an important component in the X-ray spectra of many active galactic nuclei and Galactic black hole candidates. It is likely that reflection takes place from highly ionized surfaces of the accretion disc in some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. R. Ross , A. C. Fabian , A. J. Young

Reflective ptychography is a promising lensless imaging technique with a wide field of view, offering significant potential for applications in semiconductor manufacturing and detection. However, many semiconductor materials are coated with…

Optics · Physics 2025-01-03 Yun Gao , Qijun You , Peixiang Lu , Wei Cao

Interplay of the angle dependent X-ray reflectivity and absorption with the photoelectron attenuation length in the photoelectron emission process determine the optimal X-ray incidence angle which maximizes the photoelectron signal.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-12-18 Vladimir N. Strocov

Roughly half of a cells proteins are located at or near the plasma membrane. In this restricted space the cell senses its environment, signals to its neighbors and ex-changes cargo through exo- and endocytotic mechanisms. Ligands bind to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Martin Oheim , Adi Salomon , Adam Weissman , Maia Brunstein , Ute Becherer

Total Internal Reflection Microscopy (TIRM) is a sensitive non-invasive technique to measure the interaction potentials between a colloidal particle and a wall with femtonewton resolution. The equilibrium distribution of the particle-wall…

Understanding the contact between solid surfaces is a long standing problem which has a strong impact on the physics of many processes such as adhesion, friction, lubrication and wear. Experimentally, the investigation of solid/solid…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-25 F. Rieutord , C. Rauer , H. Moriceau

Reflection phase imaging provides label-free, high-resolution characterization of biological samples, typically using interferometric-based techniques. Here, we investigate reflection phase microscopy from intensity-only measurements under…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-18 Alex Matlock , Anne Sentenac , Patrick C. Chaumet , Ji Yi , Lei Tian

We present new models for illuminated accretion disks, their structure and reprocessed emission. We consider the effects of incident X-rays on the surface of an accretion disk by solving simultaneously the equations of radiative transfer,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Javier Garcia , Timothy Kallman

X-ray photoelectron spectra provide a wealth of information on the electronic structure. The extraction of molecular details requires adequate theoretical methods, which in case of transition metal complexes has to account for effects due…

We have implemented the newly-introduced, coherence-based technique of x-ray near-field speckle (XNFS) at 8-ID-I at the Advanced Photon Source. In the near field regime of high-brilliance synchrotron x-rays scattered from a sample of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-16 Xinhui Lu , Simon GJ Mochrie , S. Narayanan , A. R. Sandy , M. Sprung