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Prof. K.G Ramanathan was a legendary Indian Mathematician, working in Number Theory and a prolific Institution builder. Apart from this, he was an excellent teacher and influenced several brilliant students. In this article, we overview his…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-24 Maitreyo Bhattacharjee

This Focus Issue Global Bifurcations, Chaos, and Hyperchaos Theory and Applications is dedicated to the 85th anniversary of the great mathematician, one of the founding fathers of dynamical chaos theory, Leonid Pavlovich Shilnikov.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Alexey Kazakov , Sergey Gonchenko , Dmitry Turaev , Andrey L Shilnikov

Mikhail Lomonosov (1711-1765) was the eminent Russian polymath and a towering figure of the European Enlightenment. This English translation of Mikhail Lomonosov seminal work "Oration on the Origin of Light " draws from its original Russian…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-04-30 Mikhail Lomonosov , Vladimir Shiltsev

Mikhail Lomonosov (1711-1765) was a Russian polymath and one of the giants of the European Enlightenment. This English translation of his seminal work Oration on Benefits of Chemistry continues the series of translations of nine most…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-04-30 Mikhail Lomonosov , Vladimir Shiltsev

This article summarizes some of the most important scientific contributions of Murray Gell-Mann (1929-2019). (Invited article for Current Science, Indian Academy of Sciences.)

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-01-28 Sanjay Jain , Spenta R. Wadia

The mathematical achievements of Harry Kesten since the mid-1950s have revolutionized probability theory as a subject in its own right and in its associations with aspects of algebra, analysis, geometry, and statistical physics. Through his…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-03-23 Geoffrey R. Grimmett , Gregory F. Lawler

In this article, I discuss the relationship of mathematics to the physical world, and to other spheres of human knowledge. In particular, I argue that Mathematics is created by human beings, and the number $\pi$ can not be said to have…

Popular Physics · Physics 2017-09-12 Deepak Dhar

On Saturday 26 September, around 4am, John Barrow died aged 67, with his wife Elizabeth and son Roger at his side. From a scientific perspective, it is hard to conceive a more premature end. During lockdown alone, whilst undergoing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-12 Joao Magueijo , John Webb

Al Cameron, who died recently (October 3, 2005) at 80, was one of the giants in astrophysics. His insights were profound and his interests were wide-ranging. Originally trained as a nuclear physicist, he made major contributions in a number…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-14 John J. Cowan , James W. Truran

When guns were developed in Europe in the 14th century, the theory of projectile motion was not the one we are familiar with today due to Galileo and Newton but the one taught by Aristotle approximately 1700 years earlier. In addition to…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Stephen M. Walley

This is the introduction I wrote for the multi-authored book "From Riemann to differential geometry and relativity", edited by L. Ji, A. Papadopoulos and S. Yamada (Berlin, Springer verlag, 2017). The book consists of twenty chapters,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-09-04 Athanase Papadopoulos

This text offers reminiscences of my personal interactions with Roman Jackiw as a way of looking back at the very fertile period in theoretical physics in the last quarter of the 20th century.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-04-29 Luc Vinet

Hipparchus is considered the greatest astronomer of antiquity. However, his fame is due, more than to what he has done, or said, or written, to what the scientists of some generation or of a few cen-turies later have written of him: above…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2022-04-05 Gabriele Vanin

Wilson was a physicist who changed both the substance and style of theoretical science.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-11-26 Leo P. Kadanoff

Enrico Fermi lived from 1901 to 1954, a period of great progress in physics and a period in which opportunities for women to study and work in institutions of higher learning increased significantly in Europe and North America. Though there…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nina Byers

James Lee Fergason (1934 - 2008) focused his research on the liquid crystals. His studies correspond to a relevant part of the history of soft matter science and technology of liquid crystals. Here a discussion of some of his researches.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-10-30 Amelia Carolina Sparavigna

After a Preface written by the Editors, there follow twelve papers submitted by theoretical physicists from Asia, Europe and the USA.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-13 Thomas W. Kephart , Paul H. Frampton

Obituary for Professor Dr. Dr. h.c. Helmut Karzel, who passed away on June 22, 2021, at the age of 93.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Hans Havlicek , Alexander Kreuzer , Hans-Joachim Kroll , Kay Sörensen

Alessandro Fig\`a-Talamanca (1938-2023) was an influential Italian mathematician, scientific leader of the Italian group of harmonic analysis for many years. Since the late 1970ies, his interest focussed on harmonic analysis on free groups…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Wolfgang Woess

Jonathan M. Borwein (1951-2016) was a prolific mathematician whose career spanned several countries (UK, Canada, USA, Australia) and whose many interests included analysis, optimisation, number theory, special functions, experimental…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Richard P. Brent
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