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This is a lecture on the ethics and role of science in promoting rational and objective thinking in society. It was delivered by Prof. Shyamal Sengupta of Kolkata, India. Prof. Sengupta, who passed away recently, has inspired generations of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Shyamal Sengupta

The development of a mathematics for living systems is one of the most challenging prospects of this century. The search began with the pioneering contribution of Ilia Prigogine, who developed methods from statistical physics to describe…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Nicola Bellomo , Diletta Burini , Jie Liao

Since ancient times, mathematics has proven unreasonably effective in its description of physical phenomena. As humankind enters a period of advancement where the completion of the much coveted theory of quantum gravity is at hand, there is…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-02-18 Michael Rios

Based on Plato's Timaeus, we present some reflections on music, cosmology and mathematics and their mutual influence.The article is dedicated to the composer Walter Zimmermann. The final version of this article will appear in the volume…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Athanase Papadopoulos

William P. Bidelman--Editor of Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific from 1956 to 1961--passed away on 2011 May 3, at the age of 92. He was one of the last of the masters of visual stellar spectral classification and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Howard E. Bond

Mathematics and its relation to the physical universe have been the topic of speculation since the days of Pythagoras. Several different views of the nature of mathematics have been considered: Realism - mathematics exists and is…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-12-27 Alex Harvey

Science and mathematics help people better to understand world, eliminating different fallacies and misconceptions. One of such misconception is related to arithmetic, which is so important both for science and everyday life. People think…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Burgin

This short note is dedicated to the memory of the distinguish logician V. Yankov (Jankov).

Logic · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Alex Citkin , Ioannis M. Vandoulakis

Professor Sir Karl Popper (1902-1994) was one of the most influential philosophers of science of the twentieth century. However, in his most famous work he displays misunderstandings of science and mathematics at a basic level.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-02-23 Alan B. Whiting

I shall use a few personal reminiscences of my time as a student and colleague of Dirac in Cambridge to introduce some reflections on the nature of research in theoretical physics. I shall discuss and illustrate the approach of Dirac to his…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 David I Olive

Wasssily Hoeffding's terminal illness and untimely death in 1991 put an end to efforts that were made to interview him for Statistical Science. An account of his scientific work is given in Fisher and Sen [The Collected Works of Wassily…

Methodology · Statistics 2009-06-23 Nicholas I. Fisher , Willem R. van Zwet

Using data collected from the AMS websites, and the internet in general, we compute the weight-enumerator of the set of 145 AMS fellows who passed away before Aug. 2022, according to the statistics [Age, Number of Publications, Number of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Livia A. Stone , Doron Zeilberger

An obituary of J.R. Dorfman. The focus is on his scientific career and on his many important publications.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-21 T. R. Kirkpatrick , J. V. Sengers , H. van Beijeren

Year 2005 was the World Year of Physics, and it was commemorated worldwide as the 100th anniversary of Albert Einstein's legendary works in which the foundations of at least three areas of modern physics were laid: statistical mechanics,…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-06-19 Alejandro Gangui

James Earl Baumgartner (March 23, 1943 - December 28, 2011) came of age mathematically during the emergence of forcing as a fundamental technique of set theory, and his seminal research changed the way set theory is done. He made…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-05-08 Jean A Larson

The paper presents a general introduction to the astonishing method for deriving probability approximations that was invented by Charles Stein around 50 years ago.

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-06 Andrew D. Barbour , Louis H. Y. Chen

It is postulated there is not a precise static instant in time underlying a dynamical physical process at which the relative position of a body in relative motion or a specific physical magnitude would theoretically be precisely determined.…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Lynds

What follows is a broad-brush overview of the recent synergistic interactions between mathematics and theoretical physics of quantum field theory and string theory. The discussion is forward-looking, suggesting potentially useful and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-13 Ibrahima Bah , Daniel S. Freed , Gregory W. Moore , Nikita Nekrasov , Shlomo S. Razamat , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

In this essay we examine some aspects of the classical theory of definition as codified in Aristotle's \emph{Topics} and Porphyry's \emph{Eisagog\^e} in the light of the way definition is carried out in modern mathematical practice. Our…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Clarence Protin

We give an account of the appearance and first developments of the statistical model of atoms proposed by Thomas and Fermi, focusing on the main results achieved by Fermi and his group in Rome. Particular attention is addressed to the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Di Grezia , S. Esposito