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The Jordan-Wigner transformation connects spin operators in one-dimensional spin systems and fermionic operators. In this work, we elucidate the relationship between the finite-size corrections in the spin representation and the fermionic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-28 Katsumasa Nakayama , Kei Suzuki

Using the Jordan-Wigner fermionization in two dimensions we obtain the zz wave vector- and frequency-dependent structure factor for the spin-1/2 isotropic XY model on a spatially anisotropic square lattice. We use the obtained results to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Oleg Derzhko , Taras Krokhmalskii

The spectrum of the non-hermitian asymmetric XXZ-chain with additional non-diagonal boundary terms is studied. The lowest lying eigenvalues are determined numerically. For the ferromagnetic and completely asymmetric chain that corresponds…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 Ulrich Bilstein , Birgit Wehefritz

The coordinate Bethe ansatz solutions of the XXZ model for a one-dimensional spin-1/2 chain are analyzed with focus on the statistical properties of the constituent quasiparticles. Emphasis is given to the special cases known as XX, XXX,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-16 Ping Lu , Gerhard Muller , Michael Karbach

We define and study a long-range version of the XX model, arising as the free-fermion point of the XXZ-type Haldane--Shastry (HS) chain. It has a description via non-unitary fermions, based on the free-fermion Temperley--Lieb algebra, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-06 Adel Ben Moussa , Jules Lamers , Didina Serban , Ayman Toufik

We construct the 1D $\mathbb{Z}_3$ parafermionic model based on the solution of Yang-Baxter equation and express the model by three types of fermions. It is shown that the $\mathbb{Z}_3$ parafermionic chain possesses both triple degenerate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-05 Li-Wei Yu , Mo-Lin Ge

We study the excitation spectrum of a family of transverse-field spin chain models with variable interaction range and arbitrary spin $S$, which in the case of $S=1/2$ interpolates between the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick and the Ising model. For…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-27 Manuel Gessner , Victor Manuel Bastidas , Tobias Brandes , Andreas Buchleitner

The $XXZ$ model $(s = 1/2)$ in a transverse field on a double chain with a uniform long-range interaction among the $z$ components of the spins is considered. The nearest-neighbour interactions are restricted to the components in the $xy$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 J. P. de Lima , L. L. Goncalves

The linear term proportional to $|N-Z|$ in the nuclear symmetry energy (Wigner energy)is obtained in a model that uses isovector pairing on single particle levels from a deformed potential combined with a $\vec T^2$ interaction. The pairing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-08-09 I. Bentley , S. Frauendorf

The three-dimensional (3D) Ising model is mapped into a 3D spinless fermionic model by the Jordan-Wigner transformation. The exact solution of the 3D model for spinless fermions is derived analytically by performing a diagonalization…

General Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Zhidong Zhang

We demonstrate using direct numerical diagonalization and extrapolation methods that boundary conditions have a profound effect on the bulk properties of a simple $Z(N)$ model for $N \ge 3$ for which the model hamiltonian is non-hermitian.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-06-13 Francisco C. Alcaraz , Murray T. Batchelor

We establish a direct connection between inhomogeneous XX spin chains (or free fermion systems with nearest-neighbors hopping) and certain QES models on the line giving rise to a family of weakly orthogonal polynomials. We classify all such…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-24 Federico Finkel , Artemio González-López

The Jordan-Wigner transformation is known as a powerful tool in condensed matter theory, especially in the theory of low-dimensional quantum spin systems. The aim of this chapter is to review the application of the Jordan-Wigner…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-23 Oleg Derzhko

Systems of interacting fermions can give rise to ground states whose correlations become effectively free-fermion-like in the thermodynamic limit, as shown by Baxter for a class of integrable models that include the one-dimensional XYZ…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-21 Gabriel Matos , Andrew Hallam , Aydin Deger , Zlatko Papić , Jiannis Pachos

The XX spin-chain with non-Hermitian diagonal boundary conditions is shown to be quasi-Hermitian for special values of the boundary parameters. This is proved by explicit construction of a new inner product employing a "quasi-fermion"…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-07-20 Christian Korff

A spin 1/2 system on a honeycomb lattice is studied. The interactions between nearest neighbors are of XX, YY or ZZ type, depending on the direction of the link; different types of interactions may differ in strength. The model is solved…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexei Kitaev

Motivated by the problem of N coupled Hubbard chains, we investigate a generalisation of the Schulz-Shastry model containing two species of one-dimensional fermions interacting via a gauge field that depends on the positions of all the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-09-16 Ranjan Kumar Ghosh , P. K. Mohanty , Sumathi Rao

We theoretically report the emergence of $Z_4$ parafermion edge modes in a periodically driven spinful superconducting chain with modest fermionic Hubbard interaction. These parafermion edge modes represent $\pm \pi/(2T)$ quasienergy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Raditya Weda Bomantara

The Schroedinger equation is solved for an A-nucleon system using an expansion of the wave function in nonsymmetrized hyperspherical harmonics. Our approach is both an extension and a modification of the formalism developed by Gattobigio et…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Sergio Deflorian , Nir Barnea , Winfried Leidemann , Giuseppina Orlandini

We study a non-Hermitian version of XY closed chain with odd number of lattice sites. We consider both anti-ferromagnetic coupling and also a symmetric non-collinear spin coupling. It is found that the energy spectrum is real in certain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Shihao Bi , Yan He , Peng Li