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We investigate the entanglement entropy of a block of L sites in quasifree translation-invariant spin chains concentrating on the effect of reflection symmetry breaking. The majorana two-point functions corresponding to the Jordan-Wigner…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Zoltan Kadar , Zoltan Zimboras

The purpose of this overview article, which can be viewed as a supplement to our previous review on quantum rings, [S. Viefers {\it et al}, Physica E {\bf 21} (2004), 1-35], is to highlight the differences of boson and fermion systems in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-03 M. Manninen , S. Viefers , S. M. Reimann

Non-Abelian defects that bind Majorana or parafermion zero modes are prominent in several topological quantum computation schemes. Underpinning their established understanding is the quantum Ising spin chain, which can be recast as a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-25 Victor V. Albert , David Aasen , Wenqing Xu , Wenjie Ji , Jason Alicea , John Preskill

We introduce a novel family of translationally-invariant su$(m|n)$ supersymmetric spin chains with long-range interaction not directly associated to a root system. We study the symmetries of these models, establishing in particular the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-07 Bireswar Basu-Mallick , Federico Finkel , Artemio González-López

We study one-dimensional reaction-diffusion models described by master equations and their associated two-state quantum Hamiltonians. By choosing appropriate rates, the equations of motion decouple into certain subsets. We solve the first…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 I. Peschel , V. Rittenberg , U. Schultze

We study the Renyi entanglement entropies of two disjoint intervals in XY chains. We exploit the exact solution of the model in terms of free Majorana fermions and we show how to construct the reduced density matrix in the spin variables by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-04-19 Maurizio Fagotti , Pasquale Calabrese

We use the quasistatic approach to analyze the criterion of ferromagnetism for two-dimensional (2D) systems with the Fermi level near Van Hove singularities (VHS) of the electronic spectrum. It is shown that the spectrum of spin excitations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-20 P. A. Igoshev , A. A. Katanin , V. Yu. Irkhin

Traditionally isospin violation (charge symmetry breaking and charge dependence) has been modeled by the exchange of mesons between two nucleons. Sources of isospin violation in these models include meson mass differences, meson mixing (of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Coon

Magnetic and topological properties along with quantum correlations in terms of several entanglement measures have been investigated for an antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 XY model in the presence of transverse magnetic field and XZX$-$YZY type…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-20 Rakesh Kumar Malakar , Asim Kumar Ghosh

We extend the quantum-classical duality to the trigonometric (hyperbolic) case. The duality establishes an explicit relationship between the classical N-body trigonometric Ruijsenaars-Schneider model and the inhomogeneous twisted XXZ spin…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-22 M. Beketov , A. Liashyk , A. Zabrodin , A. Zotov

The scattering and bound states of the many-body systems, related to the short-range Dyson model, are studied. First, we show that the scattering states can be realized as coherent states and the scattering Hamiltonian can be connected to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Meripeni Ezung , N. Gurappa , Avinash Khare , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We consider quantum correlations in a spin-1/2 open chain of $N$ nodes with the XY Hamiltonian using different bases for the density matrix representation and the initial state with a single polarized node. These bases of our choice are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 E. B. Fel'dman , A. I. Zenchuk

We find a set of the exact eigenfunctions which provide the energy spectrum for the quantum $N$-body Calogero-Sutherland model for fermions or bosons with SU($\nu$) spin degrees of freedom moving in a harmonic confinement potential. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 K. Vacek , A. Okiji , N. Kawakami

It is shown that the proton-neutron interacting boson model (pnIBM) admits new symmetry limits with O(12) algebra which break F-spin but preserves the quantum number M_F. The generators of O(12) are derived and the quantum number `v' of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. K. B. Kota

Within the rigorous axiomatic framework for the description of quantum mechanical systems with a large number of degrees of freedom, we construct the so-called nonequilibrium steady state for the quasifree fermionic system corresponding to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-21 Walter H. Aschbacher

An exact description of integrable spin chains at finite temperature is provided using an elementary algebraic approach in the complete Hilbert space of the system. We focus on spin chain models that admit a description in terms of free…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-20 Michał Białończyk , Fernando Javier Gómez-Ruiz , Adolfo del Campo

We consider the Ising perceptron model with N spins and M = N*alpha patterns, with a general activation function U that is bounded above. For U bounded away from zero, or U a one-sided threshold function, it was shown by Talagrand (2000,…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-05 Erwin Bolthausen , Shuta Nakajima , Nike Sun , Changji Xu

We non-perturbatively study the fermion spectrum in the chiral symmetric phase from the Schwinger-Dyson equation with the Feynman gauge, in which we perform an analytic continuation of the solution on the imaginary time axis to the real…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-01-24 Masayasu Harada , Yukio Nemoto , Shunji Yoshimoto

Spin systems have emerged as powerful tools for understanding collective phenomena in complex systems. In this work, we investigate the Ashkin--Teller (AT) model on random scale-free networks using mean-field theory, which extends the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-29 Cook Hyun Kim , Hoyun Choi , Joonsung Jung , B. Kahng

We explore mechanisms of interferences under which the spin-independent interaction in the scattering of scalar dark matter with nucleus is suppressed. We offer a detailed derivation of the nuclear amplitudes based on the interactions with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-19 R. Martinez , F. Ochoa
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