English

Quantum correlations in different density matrix representations of spin-1/2 open chain

Quantum Physics 2015-06-05 v1

Abstract

We consider quantum correlations in a spin-1/2 open chain of NN nodes with the XY Hamiltonian using different bases for the density matrix representation and the initial state with a single polarized node. These bases of our choice are following: (i) the basis of eigenvectors of the fermion operators; this basis appears naturally through the Jordan-Wigner transformation (this representation of the density matrix is referred to as the β\beta-representation), (ii) its Fourier representation (cc-representation of the density matrix) and (iii) the basis of eigenvectors of the operators IjzI_{jz} (the zz-projection of the jjth spin, j=1,...,Nj=1,...,N). Although for the short chains (a few nodes) the qualitative behavior of the entanglement and the discord are very similar (the difference is quantitative), this is not valid for longer chains (N10N\gtrsim 10). In this case, there are qualitative and quantitative distinctions between the entanglement and the discord in all three cases. We underline three most important features: (i) the quantum discord is static in the β\beta-representation, where the entanglement is identical to zero; (ii) in the cc-representation, the concurrence may be non-zero only between the nearest neighbors (with a single exception), while the discord is nonzero between any two nodes; (iii) there is so-called "echo" in the evolution of the discord, which is not observed in the evolution of the concurrence. Using different bases, we may choose the preferable behavior of quantum correlations which allows a given quantum system to be more flexible in applications.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1205.2942,
  title  = {Quantum correlations in different density matrix representations of spin-1/2 open chain},
  author = {E. B. Fel'dman and A. I. Zenchuk},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1205.2942},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

20 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T21:03:14.690Z