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The isotropic XY model $(s=1/2)$ in a transverse field, with uniform long-range interactions among the transverse components of the spins, on the inhomogeneous periodic chain, is studied. The model, composed of $N$ segments with $n$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. P. De Lima , L. L. Goncalves

The static and dynamic properties of the anisotropic XY-model $(s=1/2)$ on the inhomogeneous periodic chain, composed of $N$ cells with $n$ different exchange interactions and magnetic moments, in a transverse field $h,$ are determined…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. P. de Lima , L. L. Goncalves , T. F. A. Alves

The Jordan-Wigner transformation maps a one-dimensional spin-1/2 system onto a fermionic model without spin degree of freedom. A double chain of quantum bits with XX and ZZ couplings of neighboring qubits along and between the chains,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-09 Jan-Michael Reiner , Michael Marthaler , Jochen Braumüller , Martin Weides , Gerd Schön

The one-dimensional extended isotropic XY model (s=1/2) in a transverse field with uniform long-range interactions among the \textit{z} components of the spin is considered. The model is exactly solved by introducing the gaussian and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-12-11 F. G. Ribeiro , J. P. de Lima , L. L. Goncalves

The study of SU(N) quantum spin models is relevant to a variety of physical systems including ultracold atoms in optical lattices, and also leads to insights into novel quantum phases and phase transitions of SU(2) spin models. We use…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Arun Paramekanti , J. B. Marston

Integrability conditions on local Hamiltonians for one-dimensional quantum systems to be free and interacting fermions are introduced. The definition of free fermion is the simultaneous satisfaction of the Yang-Baxter equation and Shastry's…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-03-13 Zhao Zhang

Using the 2D Jordan-Wigner transformation we reformulate the square-lattice s=1/2 XY (XZ) model in terms of noninteracting spinless fermions and examine the ground-state and thermodynamic properties of this spin system. We consider the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Oleg Derzhko , Taras Verkholyak , Reimar Schmidt , Johannes Richter

We construct and study a class of N particle supersymmetric Hamiltonians with nearest and next-nearest neighbor inverse-square interaction in one dimension. We show that inhomogeneous XY models in an external non-uniform magnetic field can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Tetsuo Deguchi , Pijush K. Ghosh

We study quantum spin chains solvable via hidden free fermionic structures. We study the algebras behind such models, establishing connections to the mathematical literature of the so-called ``graph-Clifford'' or ``quasi-Clifford''…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-04 Kohei Fukai , Balázs Pozsgay , István Vona

We present here various techniques to work with clean and disordered quantum Ising chains, for the benefit of students and non-experts. Starting from the Jordan-Wigner transformation, which maps spin-1/2 systems into fermionic ones, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Glen Bigan Mbeng , Angelo Russomanno , Giuseppe E. Santoro

The Jordan-Wigner transformation is applied to study magnetic properties of the quantum spin-1/2 $XX$ model on the diamond chain. Generally, the Hamiltonian of this quantum spin system can be represented in terms of spinless fermions in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-05-09 Taras Verkholyak , Jozef Strecka , Michal Jascur , Johannes Richter

We systematically study the non-Hermitian version of the one-dimensional anisotropic XY model, which in its original form, is a unique exactly solvable quantum spin model for understanding the quantum phase transition. The distinguishing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-15 X. Z. Zhang , Z. Song

We study descendants of inhomogeneous vertex models with boundary reflections when the spin-spin scattering is assumed to be quasi--classical. This corresponds to consider certain power expansion of the boundary-Yang-Baxter equation (or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio Di Lorenzo , Luigi Amico , Kazuhiro Hikami , Andreas Osterloh , Gaetano Giaquinta

We consider the calculation of ground-state expectation values for the non-Hermitian Z(N) spin chain described by free parafermions. For N=2 the model reduces to the quantum Ising chain in a transverse field with open boundary conditions.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-10 Zi-Zhong Liu , Robert A. Henry , Murray T. Batchelor , Huan-Qiang Zhou

Recently multiple families of spin chain models were found, which have a free fermionic spectrum,even though they are not solvable by a Jordan-Wigner transformation. Instead, the free fermions emerge as a result of a rather intricate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-26 Balázs Pozsgay , Kohei Fukai

We introduce a one dimensional spin $\frac{1}{2}$ Hamiltonian with multi-site interactions, but still local. The algebra of its Hamiltonian densities resembles that of the transverse field Ising model. Using this fact we show that its…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-29 Akash Sinha , Somnath Maity , Pramod Padmanabhan , Vladimir Korepin

The anisotropic XY-model in a transverse field (s=1/2) on the one-dimensional alternating superlattice (closed chain) is considered. The solution of the model is obtained by introducing a generalized Jordan-Wigner transformation which maps…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. F. Barbosa Filho , J. P. de Lima

We study the XX model for quantum spins on the star graph with three legs (i.e., on a Y-junction). By performing a Jordan-Wigner transformation supplemented by the introduction of an auxiliary space we find a Kondo Hamiltonian of fermions,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-26 Nicolas Crampe , Andrea Trombettoni

This work proposes a minimal model extending the duality between classical statistical spin systems and fermionic systems beyond the case of free fermions. A Jordan-Wigner transformation applied to a two-dimensional tensor network maps the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-23 Carolin Wille , Maksimilian Usoltcev , Jens Eisert , Alexander Altland

The Jordan--Wigner transformation permits one to convert spin $1/2$ operators into spinless fermion ones, or vice versa. In some cases, it transforms an interacting spin Hamiltonian into a noninteracting fermionic one which is exactly…