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We study the strong core of housing markets when agents' preferences over houses are expressed as partial orders. We provide a structural characterization of the strong core, and propose an efficient algorithm that finds an allocation in…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Ildikó Schlotter , Lydia Mirabel Mendoza-Cadena

Multi-winner approval voting selects a size-$k$ committee that aggregates voters' approval preferences over a set of alternatives. A central question is coalitional stability: No coalition should be able to pick a committee -- of size at…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Jiehua Chen , Christian Hatschka

The winner determination problems of many attractive multi-winner voting rules are NP-complete. However, they often admit polynomial-time algorithms when restricting inputs to be single-peaked. Commonly, such algorithms employ dynamic…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Dominik Peters

Electing a single committee of a small size is a classical and well-understood voting situation. Being interested in a sequence of committees, we introduce and study two time-dependent multistage models based on simple Plurality voting.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Robert Bredereck , Till Fluschnik , Andrzej Kaczmarczyk

Large-scale subset selection asks for a small useful set of examples, features, sensors, seed users, or context passages from an enormous ground set. Submodular maximization is a canonical model for such diminishing-returns problems, but…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Alan Kuhnle

Federated learning provides an effective paradigm to jointly optimize a model benefited from rich distributed data while protecting data privacy. Nonetheless, the heterogeneity nature of distributed data makes it challenging to define and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Bhaskar Ray Chaudhury , Linyi Li , Mintong Kang , Bo Li , Ruta Mehta

Criteria for a good voting system have been given particularly careful scrutiny in recent years, with general agreement that the core values are fair results, voter power and choice, and local representation. This paper reexamines the basic…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-03-29 Denis Mollison

We study situations where a group of voters need to take a collective decision over a number of public issues, with the goal of getting a result that reflects the voters' opinions in a proportional manner. Our focus is on interconnected…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Julian Chingoma , Umberto Grandi , Arianna Novaro

We study a model of temporal voting where there is a fixed time horizon, and at each round the voters report their preferences over the available candidates and a single candidate is selected. Prior work has adapted popular notions of…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Edith Elkind , Svetlana Obraztsova , Jannik Peters , Nicholas Teh

In school choice, policymakers consolidate a district's objectives for a school into a priority ordering over students. They then face a trade-off between respecting these priorities and assigning students to more-preferred schools.…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-04-15 Peter Doe

We study the committee selection problem in the canonical impartial culture model with a large number of voters and an even larger candidate set. Here, each voter independently reports a uniformly random preference order over the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Yifan Lin , Shenyu Qin , Kangning Wang , Lirong Xia

We study a class of preference domains that satisfies the familiar properties of minimal richness, diversity and no-restoration. We show that a specific preference restriction, hybridness, has been embedded in these domains so that the…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-01-05 Shurojit Chatterji , Souvik Roy , Soumyarup Sadhukhan , Arunava Sen , Huaxia Zeng

Many applications, e.g., Web service composition, complex system design, team formation, etc., rely on methods for identifying collections of objects or entities satisfying some functional requirement. Among the collections that satisfy the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-01-17 Ganesh Ram Santhanam , Samik Basu , Vasant Honavar

We study strategic candidate nomination by parties in elections decided by Plurality voting. Each party selects a nominee before the election, and the winner is chosen from the nominated candidates based on the voters' preferences. We…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Piotr Faliszewski , Stanislaw Kazmierowski , Grzegorz Lisowski , Ildiko Schlotter , Paolo Turrini

We study approval-based committee voting from a novel perspective. While extant work largely centers around proportional representation of the voters, we shift our focus to the candidates while preserving proportionality. Intuitively,…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Gregory Kehne , Ulrike Schmidt-Kraepelin , Krzysztof Sornat

We study multi-type housing markets, where there are $p\ge 2$ types of items, each agent is initially endowed one item of each type, and the goal is to design mechanisms without monetary transfer to (re)allocate items to the agents based on…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-24 Sibel Adali , Sujoy Sikdar , Lirong Xia

We study the canonical fair clustering problem where each cluster is constrained to have close to population-level representation of each group. Despite significant attention, the salient issue of having incomplete knowledge about the group…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Sharmila Duppala , Juan Luque , John P. Dickerson , Seyed A. Esmaeili

We consider a single-server cyclic polling system with three queues where the server follows an adaptive rule: if it finds one of queues empty in a given cycle, it decides not to visit that queue in the next cycle. In the case of limited…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-20 Natalia Chernova , Sergey Foss , Bara Kim

We consider elections where the voters come one at a time, in a streaming fashion, and devise space-efficient algorithms which identify an approximate winning committee with respect to common multiwinner proportional representation voting…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-01 Palash Dey , Nimrod Talmon , Otniel van Handel

Voting algorithms have been widely used as consensus protocols in the realization of fault-tolerant systems. These algorithms are best suited for distributed systems of nodes with low computational power or heterogeneous networks, where…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-12-16 Sebastian Müller , Andreas Penzkofer , Darcy Camargo , Olivia Saa