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Related papers: X(6200) as a compact tetraquark in the QCD string …

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Three structures, X(6600), X(6900), and X(7100), have emerged from the J$/\psi\,$J$/\psi$ (J$/\psi$ $\to$ $\mu^+\mu^-$) mass spectrum. These are candidates of all-charm tetraquarks, an exotic form of hadronic matter. A clearer picture of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-02-03 CMS Collaboration

Recent re-analyses of the di-$J/\Psi$ invariant mass spectra reveal a state near the di-$J/\Psi$ threshold, referred to as the $X(6200)$. Yet the nature of this near-threshold pole--whether it is a resonant, bound, or virtual state--remains…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-12 Zhi-Wei Liu , Jia-Ming Xie , Jun-Xu Lu , Li-Sheng Geng

In this work, we construct the color-singlet-color-singlet type six-quark pseudoscalar current to investigate the $\overline{\Xi}_{cc}\Xi_{cc}$ hexaquark molecular state with the QCD sum rules, the predicted mass $M_X \sim 7.2\,\rm{GeV}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-05 Zhi-Gang Wang

We calculate the mass spectrum of the S-wave fully heavy tetraquark systems $ QQ\bar Q\bar Q~(Q=c,b) $ with both normal $ (J^{PC}=0^{++},1^{+-},2^{++}) $ and exotic $ (J^{PC}=0^{+-},1^{++},2^{+-}) $ C-parities using three different quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-27 Wei-Lin Wu , Yan-Ke Chen , Lu Meng , Shi-Lin Zhu

We study the spectrum and rearrangement decays of S-wave $cs\bar{c}\bar{s}$ tetraquark states in a simplified quark model. The masses and widths are estimated by assuming that the $X(4140)$ is the lower $1^{++}$ $cs\bar{c}\bar{s}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-15 Shi-Yuan Li , Yan-Rui Liu , Zi-Long Man , Zong-Guo Si , Jing Wu

To understand the nature of $X(2075)$ and $X(2085)$ observed by the BESIII collaboration in the $p\bar{\Lambda}$ system, we systematically investigate the possibility that these states are compact hexaquark with triquark-antitriquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-11 Xuan-Heng Zhang , Sheng-Qi Zhang , Cong-Feng Qiao

The newly observed hidden-charm tetraquark state $Z_{cs}(3985)$, together with $Z_c(3900)$ and $X(4020)$, are studied in the combined theoretical framework of the effective range expansion, compositeness relation and the decay width…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-26 Zhi-Hui Guo , J. A. Oller

Motivated by the LHCb's new observation of structures in the $J/\psi$-pair invariant mass spectrum, for which could be classified as possible $cc\bar{c}\bar{c}$ tetraquark candidates, we systematically study $0^{+}$ fully-charmed tetraquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-27 Jian-Rong Zhang

The BESIII Collaboration has observed a candidate for a $c \bar c s \bar u$ tetraquark $Z_{cs}$ at $(3982.5^{+1.8}_{-2.6} \pm 2.1)$ MeV and width $(12.8^{+5.3}_{-4.4} \pm 3.0)$ MeV, while the LHCb Collaboration has observed a $Z_{cs}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-08 Marek Karliner , Jonathan L. Rosner

We consider how the recent CMS measurements of the masses and quantum numbers of $X(6600)$, $X(6900)$ and $X(7100)$ can help to reveal the internal structure of these apparent $cc\bar{c}\bar{c}$ tetraquark states. The measured $J^{PC} =…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-06 Muhammad Naeem Anwar , Timothy J. Burns

Motivated by the recent experimental discoveries of multi-quark candidates, e.g., the $\Theta^+(1540)$, we study multi-quark systems in lattice QCD. First, we perform accurate mass measurements of low-lying 5Q states with $J=1/2$ and I=0 in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-02 F. Okiharu , T. Doi , H. Ichie , H. Iida , N. Ishii , M. Oka , H. Suganuma , T. T. Takahashi

The LHCb collaboration has recently announced the discovery of two hidden-charm pentaquark states with also strange quark content, $P_{cs}(4338)$ and $P_{cs}(4459)$; its analysis points towards having both hadrons isospin equal to zero and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-03 Gang Yang , Jialun Ping , Jorge Segovia

In our recent work\cite{Noh:2023zoq}, the mass and binding energy of $T_{cc}$ are found to be $3873$ MeV and $-2$ MeV, respectively, which align with the observations reported at LHCb\cite{LHCb:2021vvq}. Based on our latest quark model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-16 Woosung Park , Sungsik Noh

Motivated by the recently reported resonant structure $X(2300)$, a strong candidate for a fully strange tetraquark with positive parity, we perform a systematic study of fully strange tetra- and penta-quark systems within a chiral quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-03 Gang Yang , Jialun Ping , Jorge Segovia

We search for possibly existent bound states in the heavy-light tetraquark channels with quark content $ \bar{b}\bar{b}ud $, $ \bar{b}\bar{b}us $ and $ \bar{b}\bar{c}ud $ using lattice QCD. We carry out calculations on several gauge link…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-09-23 Martin Pflaumer , Luka Leskovec , Stefan Meinel , Marc Wagner

Inspired by the observation of the $P_{cs} (4459)$ state by LHCb recently, we reexamine the results of the interaction of the $J/\psi \Lambda$ channel with its coupled channels, exploiting the coupled channel unitary approach combined with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-24 C. W. Xiao , J. J. Wu , B. S. Zou

Very recently, the LHCb Collaboration observed distinct structures with the $cc\bar{c}\bar{c}$ in the $J/\Psi$-pair mass spectrum. In this work, we construct four scalar ($J^{PC} = 0^{++}$) $[8_c]_{Q\bar{Q^\prime}}\otimes [8_c]_{Q^\prime…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-05 Bo-Cheng Yang , Liang Tang , Cong-Feng Qiao

A potential quark model is used to search for a $P_{c\bar{c}s}^0=(c\bar{c}uds)^0$, $J^P=1/2^-$ pentaquark state that has recently been observed experimentally by the LHCb collaboration at 4338.2 MeV, with a width of 7.0 MeV and high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-10 Emiko Hiyama , Atsushi Hosaka , Makoto Oka , Georg Wolschin

In the framework of the quark delocalization color screening model (QDCSM), we systematically investigate the double-charm and double-strange tetraquark systems $cc\bar{s}\bar{s}$ with two structures: meson-meson and diquark-antidiquark.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-14 Yuheng Wu , Xin Jin , Runxin Liu , Hongxia Huang , Jialun Ping

Open-heavy tetraquark states, especially those contain four different quarks have drawn much attention in both theoretical and experimental fields. In the framework of the improved chromomagnetic interaction (ICMI) model, we complete a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-06 Tao Guo , Jianing Li , Jiaxing Zhao , Lianyi He