English

Configuration mixing in strange tetraquarks $Z_{cs}$

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2021-09-08 v3

Abstract

The BESIII Collaboration has observed a candidate for a ccˉsuˉc \bar c s \bar u tetraquark ZcsZ_{cs} at (3982.52.6+1.8±2.1)(3982.5^{+1.8}_{-2.6} \pm 2.1) MeV and width (12.84.4+5.3±3.0)(12.8^{+5.3}_{-4.4} \pm 3.0) MeV, while the LHCb Collaboration has observed a ZcsZ_{cs} candidate in the \jpsiK\jpsi K^- channel with mass of (4003±614+4)(4003 \pm 6 ^{+4}_{-14}) MeV and width (131±15±26)(131 \pm 15 \pm 26) MeV. In this note we examine the possibility that these two states are distinct eigenstates of a mixing process similar to that which gives rise to two axial-vector mesons labeled by the Particle Data Group K1(1270)K_1(1270) and K1(1400)K_1(1400). The main point is that on top of a cˉc\bar c c pair, the ZcsZ_{cs} states have the same light quark content as the K1K_1-s. In the compact tetraquark picture this implies several additional states, analogous to members of the K1K_1 nonet. These states have not yet been observed, nor are they required in the molecular approach. Thus experimental discovery or exclusion of these extra states will be a critical test for competing models of exotic mesons with hidden charm.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2107.04915,
  title  = {Configuration mixing in strange tetraquarks $Z_{cs}$},
  author = {Marek Karliner and Jonathan L. Rosner},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.04915},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

6 pages, no figures. References added