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A fourth generation of quarks, if it exist, may provide sufficient CP violation for the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. We estimate the neutron electric dipole moment in the presence of a fourth generation, and find it would be dominated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Junji Hisano , Wei-Shu Hou , Fanrong Xu

CP violation in the SM is naturally implemented as a small imaginary perturbation to real Yukawa couplings. For example, a large CP asymmetry in B_d decays can arise if the imaginary parts of quark mass matrices are of order 10^(-3)m_t,b or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Thomas Dent , Joaquim Silva-Marcos

We study the possibility of identifying the CP violating phases in the PMNS mixing matrix in the lepton sector and also that in the CKM mixing matrix in the quark sector with the phase responsible for the spontaneous CP violation in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-21 Xiao-Gang He , Lu-Hsing Tsai

The dominant electroweak two-loop corrections to the precision observables M_W and s_w^eff are calculated in the MSSM. They are obtained by evaluating the two-loop Yukawa contributions of O(alpha_t^2), O(alpha_t alpha_b), O(alpha_b^2) to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Haestier , S. Heinemeyer , D. Stöckinger , G. Weiglein

This paper deals with situations that illustrate how the violation of Lorentz symmetry in the gauge sector may contribute to magnetic moment generation of massive neutral particles with spin-1/2 and spin-1. The procedure we adopt here is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-24 H. Belich , L. P. Colatto , T. Costa-Soares , J. A. Helayël-Neto , M. T. D. Orlando

The standard model and general relativity are local Lorentz invariants. However it is possible that at Planck scale there may be a breakdown of Lorentz symmetry. Models with Lorentz violation are constructed using Standard Model Extension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 A. F. Santos , Faqir C. Khanna

We examine nonrenormalizable Lorentz- and CPT-violating effective operators applied to the quark sector of the Standard Model. Using Drell-Yan events collected by the ATLAS and CMS Collaborations, several constraints are extracted from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-20 Enrico Lunghi , Nathaniel Sherrill

A general field-theoretic framework for the analysis of CPT and Lorentz violation is provided by the Standard-Model Extension (SME). This work discusses a number of SME-based proposals for tests of CPT and Lorentz symmetry, including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-10 Jay D. Tasson

One of the three common experimental channels searching for charged lepton flavor violation (CLFV) via $\mu-e$ conversion involves first capturing the muon on a nuclear target. This channel provides a unique opportunity to constrain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-05 William P. McNulty

The Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model can possess several CP-violating phases beyond the conventional Cabibo-Kobayashi-Maskawa phase. We calculate the contribution of these phases to T-violating nuclear forces. These forces induce a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 Toby Falk , Keith A. Olive , Maxim Pospelov , Radu Roiban

In most versions of beyond the standard model (BSM) physics, the Yukawa couplings of the quarks and charged leptons are not all to the same complex scalar doublet but to different ones. Comparison to the standard model (SM) with only one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-14 Paul H. Frampton , Thomas W. Kephart

Data from the MINOS experiment has been used to search for mixing between muon neutrinos and muon antineutrinos using a time-independent Lorentz-violating formalism derived from the Standard-Model Extension (SME). MINOS is uniquely capable…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-12-08 P. Adamson , I. Anghel , A. Aurisano , G. Barr , M. Bishai , A. Blake , G. J. Bock , D. Bogert , S. V. Cao , T. J. Carroll , C. M. Castromonte , R. Chen , S. Childress , J. A. B. Coelho , L. Corwin , D. Cronin-Hennessy , J. K. de Jong , S. de Rijck , A. V. Devan , N. E. Devenish , M. V. Diwan , C. O. Escobar , J. J. Evans , E. Falk , G. J. Feldman , W. Flanagan , M. V. Frohne , M. Gabrielyan , H. R. Gallagher , S. Germani , R. A. Gomes , M. C. Goodman , P. Gouffon , N. Graf , R. Gran , K. Grzelak , A. Habig , S. R. Hahn , J. Hartnell , R. Hatcher , A. Holin , J. Huang , J. Hylen , G. M. Irwin , Z. Isvan , C. James , D. Jensen , T. Kafka , S. M. S. Kasahara , G. Koizumi , M. Kordosky , A. Kreymer , K. Lang , J. Ling , P. J. Litchfield , P. Lucas , W. A. Mann , M. L. Marshak , N. Mayer , C. McGivern , M. M. Medeiros , R. Mehdiyev , J. R. Meier , M. D. Messier , W. H. Miller , S. R. Mishra , S. Moed Sher , C. D. Moore , L. Mualem , J. Musser , D. Naples , J. K. Nelson , H. B. Newman , R. J. Nichol , J. A. Nowak , J. O'Connor , M. Orchanian , R. B. Pahlka , J. Paley , R. B. Patterson , G. Pawloski , A. Perch , M. M. Pfützner , D. D. Phan , S. Phan-Budd , R. K. Plunkett , N. Poonthottathil , X. Qiu , A. Radovic , B. Rebel , C. Rosenfeld , H. A. Rubin , P. Sail , M. C. Sanchez , J. Schneps , A. Schreckenberger , P. Schreiner , R. Sharma , A. Sousa , N. Tagg , R. L. Talaga , J. Thomas , M. A. Thomson , X. Tian , A. Timmons , J. Todd , S. C. Tognini , R. Toner , D. Torretta , G. Tzanakos , J. Urheim , P. Vahle , B. Viren , A. Weber , R. C. Webb , C. White , L. Whitehead , L. H. Whitehead , S. G. Wojcicki , R. Zwaska

We show that it is possible to implement soft superweak CP violation in the context of a 331 model with only three triplets. All CP violation effects come from the exchange of singly and doubly charged scalars. We consider the implication…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 J. C. Montero , V. Pleitez , O. Ravinez

In the framework of the minimal supersymmetric model extension with new scalar triplets and singlet (TNMSSM), we analyze the electric dipole moment (EDM) of neutron ($d_n$), electron EDM($d_e$), the mercury EDM($d_{Hg}$), $b$ quark ($d_b$)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-06 Qing-hua Li , Jin-Lei Yang , Xiang Yang , Tai-Fu Feng

The theoretical and experimental prospects for Lorentz- and CPT-violating quantum electrodynamics in Penning traps are reviewed in this work. With the recent reported results for the measurements of magnetic moments for both protons and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-12 Yunhua Ding

A search for sidereal variations in the frequency difference between co-located 129-Xe and 3-He Zeeman masers sets the most stringent limit to date on leading-order Lorentz and CPT violation involving the neutron, consistent with no effect…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 D. Bear , R. E. Stoner , R. L. Walsworth , V. Alan Kostelecky , Charles D. Lane

A mode coupling calculation which previously explained the Mott gap collapse induced in cuprates by electron doping is applied to the analogous problem of hole doping. A plateau in the q-space susceptibility is found to inhibit the rate of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 R. S. Markiewicz

We study the anomalous muon and electron magnetic moments by introducing a scalar with CP-violating Yukawa couplings to the lepton sector. By fitting these two magnetic moments with the recent experimental measurements, we find that such a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-09 Ning Chen , Bin Wang , Chang-Yuan Yao

We study the constraints on the CP-violating soft-breaking phases in the minimal supersymmetric standard model using the limits on the chromoelectric dipole moment of the strange quark extracted from the neutron EDM experiment. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 C. Hamzaoui , M. Pospelov , R. Roiban

A neutron or proton excess in nuclei leads to an isovector-vector mean-field which, through its coupling to the quarks in a bound nucleon, implies a shift in the quark distributions with respect to the Bjorken scaling variable. We show that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 I. C. Cloët , W. Bentz , A. W. Thomas
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