English

Isovector EMC effect explains the NuTeV anomaly

Nuclear Theory 2009-07-22 v1

Abstract

A neutron or proton excess in nuclei leads to an isovector-vector mean-field which, through its coupling to the quarks in a bound nucleon, implies a shift in the quark distributions with respect to the Bjorken scaling variable. We show that this result leads to an additional correction to the NuTeV measurement of sin^2(Theta_W). The sign of this correction is largely model independent and acts to reduce their result. Explicit calculation within a covariant and confining Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model predicts that this vector field correction accounts for approximately two-thirds of the NuTeV anomaly. We are therefore led to offer a new interpretation of the NuTeV measurement, namely, that it is further evidence for the medium modification of the bound nucleon wavefunction.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0901.3559,
  title  = {Isovector EMC effect explains the NuTeV anomaly},
  author = {I. C. Cloët and W. Bentz and A. W. Thomas},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0901.3559},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

4 pages, 2 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T12:03:46.360Z