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Supernova explosions provide the most sensitive probes of neutrino propagation, such as the possibility that neutrino velocities might be affected by the foamy structure of space-time thought to be generated by quantum-gravitational (QG)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 John Ellis , Hans-Thomas Janka , Nikolaos E. Mavromatos , Alexander S. Sakharov , Edward K. G. Sarkisyan

We use the precision electroweak data at LEP to place bounds on $B$-violating Yukawa couplings, two theoretically appealing examples being provided by $R$-parity--violating supersymmetry and diquarks. The couplings involving the third…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Gautam Bhattacharyya , Debajyoti Choudhury , K. Sridhar

We examine Lorentz-violating effects that could appear through deviations of the Standard Model gauge couplings WWgamma and WWgammagamma. These new physics effects are explored on the gamma gamma -> WW reaction at the International Linear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 J. I. Aranda , F. Ramirez-Zavaleta , F. J. Tlachino , J. J. Toscano , E. S. Tututi

We calculate the two-loop contributions to the electric dipole moments of the electron and the neutron mediated by charged Higgs in a generic supersymmetric theories. The new contributions are originated from the potential CP violation in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-01 Darwin Chang , We-Fu Chang , Wai-Yee Keung

An overview of recent progress on testing Lorentz and CPT symmetry using Penning traps is presented. The theory of quantum electrodynamics with Lorentz-violating operators of mass dimensions up to six is summarized. Dominant shifts in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-17 Yunhua Ding , Teague D. Olewiler , Mohammad Farhan Rawnak

We analyze the constraints placed on individual, flavor diagonal CP-violating phases in the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (MSSM) by current experimental bounds on the electric dipole moments (EDMs) of the neutron,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Yingchuan Li , Stefano Profumo , Michael Ramsey-Musolf

We investigate CP-violating effects induced by light top partners in composite Higgs theories. We find that sizable contributions to the dipole moments of the light SM quarks and leptons are generically generated at the two-loop level…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-15 Giuliano Panico , Marc Riembau , Thibaud Vantalon

In supersymmetric theories the radiative corrections due to heavy states could leave their footprints in the flavour structure of the supersymmetry breaking masses. We investigate whether present and future searches for the muon and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Isabella Masina

The Lorentz violating term in the photon sector of Standard Model Extension, $\mathcal{L}_K = -{$\frac14$} (k_F)_{\alpha \beta \mu \nu} F^{\alpha \beta} F^{\mu \nu}$ (here referred to as the Kosteleck\'{y} term), breaks conformal invariance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 L. Campanelli , P. Cea

Searches for the nuclear magnetic quadrupole moment (MQM) and nuclear Schiff moment (NSM) have high discovery potential for violations of time ($T$) and parity ($P$) reversal symmetries beyond the Standard Model. Molecules containing heavy…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Xing Fan , Lan Cheng

I review first some theoretical motivations for violation of Lorentz and/or CPT Invariance. Although the latter symmetries may be violated in a quantum gravity setting, nevertheless there are situations in which these violations are due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Nick E. Mavromatos

We study the neutron electric dipole moment in the presence of the CP-violating operators up to the dimension five in terms of the QCD sum rules. It is found that the OPE calculation is robust when exploiting a particular interpolating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-17 Junji Hisano , Jeong Yong Lee , Natsumi Nagata , Yasuhiro Shimizu

We show that estimates of the Lorentz symmetry violation extracted from ultra-high energy cosmic rays beyond the GZK cut-off set bounds on the parameters of a Lorentz-violating extension of the Standard Model. Moreover, we argue that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Bertolami

The electric dipole moment (EDM) is a very sensitive probe of CP violation beyond the standard model, and it as been measured in many systems such as atoms, neutrons, etc. The EDM of composite systems may be sensitive to several elementary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-05 Nodoka Yamanaka

Lorentz and CPT invariance are among the symmetries that can be investigated with ultrahigh precision in subatomic physics. Being spacetime symmetries, Lorentz and CPT invariance can be violated by minuscule amounts in many theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-21 Ralf Lehnert

CP violation effects produced by the nuclear magnetic quadrupole moment (MQM), electron electric dipole moment (EDM) and scalar$-$pseudoscalar nucleus$-$electron neutral current (SP) interaction in $^{177}$Hf$^{19}$F$^+$ and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 A. N. Petrov , L. V. Skripnikov , A. V. Titov , V. V. Flambaum

Theories that extend the Standard Model of particle physics often introduce new interactions that violate charge-parity (CP) symmetry. CP-violating effects within an atomic nucleus can be probed by measuring its nuclear magnetic quadrupole…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-12-12 C. J. Ho , J. Lim , B. E. Sauer , M. R. Tarbutt

It has been shown that CP violating electron-nucleon and nucleon-nucleon interactions can induce atomic electric dipole moments and are therefore constrained from experimental data. We show that using the experimental upper bounds on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Xiao-Gang He , Bruce McKellar

We calculate the chromoelectric dipole moment (CEDM) of d- and s-quark in the supersymmetric SO(10) model. CEDM is more efficient than quark electric dipole moment (EDM), in inducing the neutron EDM. New, strict constraints on parameters of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 I. B. Khriplovich , K. N. Zyablyuk

Lorentz invariance is the fundamental symmetry of Einstein's theory of special relativity, and has been tested to great level of detail. However, theories of quantum gravity at the Planck scale indicate that Lorentz symmetry may be broken…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-03 Fabian Kislat , Henric Krawczynski