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Advances in both instrumentation and data analysis software are now enabling the first ultra-high-resolution microcalorimeter gamma spectrometers designed for implementation in nuclear facilities and analytical laboratories. With…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-04-09 Mark Croce , Daniel Becker , Katrina E. Koehler , Joel Ullom

We explore the sensitivity of several core-level spectroscopic methods to the underlying atomistic structure by using the water molecule as our test system. We first define a metric that measures the magnitude of spectral change as a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 Johannes Niskanen , Anton Vladyka , Joonas Niemi , Christoph J. Sahle

The validation of a previous work on the optimization of material discrimination in spectral x-ray imaging is reported. Using Monte Carlo simulations based on the BEAMnrc package, material decomposition was performed on the projection…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Syen J. Nik , Rune S. Thing , Richard Watts , Tony Dale , Bryn Currie , Juergen Meyer

Comptonization is the process in which photon spectrum changes due to multiple Compton scatterings in the electronic plasma. It plays an important role in the spectral formation of astrophysical X-ray and gamma-ray sources. There are…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Xin-Min Hua

Astrophysical polarization measurements in the soft gamma-ray band are becoming more feasible as detectors with high position and energy resolution are deployed. Previous work has shown that the minimum detectable polarization (MDP) of an…

Computational tools for characterizing electromagnetic scattering from objects with uncertain shapes are needed in various applications ranging from remote sensing at microwave frequencies to Raman spectroscopy at optical frequencies.…

X-ray emission spectroscopy is a well-established technique used to study continuum lowering in dense plasmas. It relies on accurate atomic physics models to robustly reproduce high-resolution emission spectra, and depends on our ability to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 M. F. Kasim , J. S. Wark , S. M. Vinko

A detailed Monte-Carlo code has been developed from basic principles that simulates almost all of the basic photon and charged particle interactions. The code is used to derive the response functions of a high energy photon detector to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-10-03 Srikanta Sinha

A high-purity co-axial germanium detector has been calibrated in efficiency to a precision of about 0.15% over a wide energy range. High-precision scans of the detector crystal and gamma-ray source measurements have been compared to…

A new technique of elucidating $\beta$-decay schemes of isotopes with large density of states at low excitation energies has been developed, in which a Broad Energy Germanium (BEGe) detector is used in conjunction with coaxial hyper-pure…

In physics simulation chains, the PHOTOS Monte Carlo program is often used to simulate QED effects in decays of intermediate particles and resonances. The program is based on an exact multiphoton phase space. In general, the matrix element…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-23 Qingjun Xu , Z. Was

Radioactive decays are of concern in a wide variety of applications using Monte-Carlo simulations. In order to properly estimate the quality of such simulations, knowledge of the accuracy of the decay simulation is required. We present a…

$\mathrm{\gamma}$-ray spectroscopy is a quantitative, non-destructive technique that may be utilized for the identification and quantitative isotopic estimation of radionuclides. Traditional methods of isotopic determination have various…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2023-07-19 Ajeeta Khatiwada , Marc Klasky , Marcie Lombardi , Jason Matheny , Arvind Mohan

Identifying and quantifying $\gamma$-emitting radionuclides, considering spectral deformation from $\gamma$-interactions in radioactive source surroundings, present a significant challenge in $\gamma$-ray spectrometry. In that context, a…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2026-04-23 Dinh Triem Phan , Jérôme Bobin , Cheick Thiam , Christophe Bobin

In the search for a monochromatic peak as the signature of neutrinoless double beta decay an excellent energy resolution and an ultra-low background around the $Q$-value of the decay are essential. The LEGEND-200 experiment performs such a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-02-02 L. Baudis , G. Benato , E. M. Bond , P. -J. Chiu , S. R. Elliott , R. Massarczyk , S. Meijer , Y. Müller

Speckle noise is a fundamental challenge in coherent imaging systems, significantly degrading image quality. Over the past decades, numerous despeckling algorithms have been developed for applications such as Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Ali Zafari , Shirin Jalali

Context: The technique of disentangling has been applied to numerous high-precision studies of spectroscopic binaries and multiple stars. Although, its possibilities have not yet been fully understood and exploited. Aims: Theoretical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Petr Hadrava

Properties of response functions of room temperature gamma-radiation detectors based on wide band-gap semiconductors are researched using Monte-Carlo method. It is shown that approximate formulas which connect detector sensitivity with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-07-24 Alexandr A. Zakharchenko

The monitoring of Cs-137 in seawater using scintillation detector relies on the spectrum analysis method to extract the Cs-137 concentration. And when in poor statistic situation, the calculation result of the traditional net peak area…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-08-20 Wenhan Dai , Zhi Zeng , Daowei Dou , Hao Ma , Jianping Chen , Junli Li , Hui Zhang

In low activity gamma spectrometric measurements of large, dense samples, the bulk sample material shields the HPGe crystal from external background sources. If not accounted for in studies that utilise background-subtraction methods, this…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-08 M. Thiesse , P. Scovell , L. Thompson
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