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Rudin conjectured that there are never more than c N^(1/2) squares in an arithmetic progression of length N. Motivated by this surprisingly difficult problem we formulate more than twenty conjectures in harmonic analysis, analytic number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Javier Cilleruelo , Andrew Granville

Hardy conjectured that the error term arising from approximating the number of lattice points lying in a radius-$R$ disc by its area is $O(R^{1/2+o(1)})$. One source of support for this conjecture is a folklore heuristic that uses i.i.d.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Stephen Lester , Igor Wigman

This paper is inspired by Richards' work on large gaps between sums of two squares [10]. It is shown in [10] that there exist arbitrarily large values of $\lambda$ and $\mu$, where $\mu \geq C \log \lambda$, such that intervals $[\lambda,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Yanqiu Guo , Michael Ilyin

This paper provides estimates on the difference between the number of integer lattice points an a circle centered at the origin and the area. The estimates have the form "Big O" of the product of logarithm of the radius and the radius…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Julius L. Shaneson

We prove explicit bounds on the number of lattice points on or near a convex curve in terms of geometric invariants such as length, curvature, and affine arclength. In several of our results we obtain the best possible constants. Our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Ralph Howard , Ognian Trifonov

On the circle of radius $R$ centred at the origin, consider a ``thin'' sector about the fixed line $y = \alpha x$ with edges given by the lines $y = (\alpha \pm \epsilon) x$, where $\epsilon = \epsilon_R \rightarrow 0$ as $ R \to \infty $.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Ezra Waxman , Nadav Yesha

We prove a fairly general inequality that estimates the number of lattice points in a ball of positive radius in general position in a Euclidean space. The bound is uniform over lattices induced by a matrix having a bounded operator norm.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Jeffrey D Vaaler

We prove the exponent $4/3$ for the lattice point discrepancy of a torus in $\mathbb{R}^3$ (generated by the rotation of a circle around the $z$ axis). The exponent comes from a diagonal term and it seems a natural limit for any approach…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-19 Fernando Chamizo , Dulcinea Raboso

The Gauss Circle Problem concerns finding asymptotics for the number of lattice point lying inside a circle in terms of the radius of the circle. The heuristic that the number of points is very nearly the area of the circle is surprisingly…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-04 David Lowry-Duda

Let $N(t, \rho)$ be the number of lattice points in a thin elliptical annuli. We assume the aspect ratio $\beta$ of the ellipse is transcendental and Diophantine in a strong sense (this holds for {\em almost all} aspect ratios). The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Wigman

In this paper, we consider a conjecture of Erdos and Rosenfeld and a conjecture of Ruzsa when the number is an almost square. By the same method, we consider lattice points of a circle close to the x-axis with special radii.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-10 Tsz Ho Chan

The distribution of lattice points with relatively $r$-prime is related to problems in the Number Theory such as the Extended Lindel\"{o}f Hypothesis and the Gauss Circle Problem. It is known that Sittinger's result is improved on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-10 Wataru Takeda

If $c, \overline c\colon [a,b]\to \mathbb R^2$ are two convex planar curve parameterized by affine arc length and $A\colon [a,b]\to [0,\infty)$ is the area bounded by the restriction $c\big|_{[a,s]}$ and the segment between $c(a)$ and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Ralph Howard

Given a unimodular lattice $\Lambda\subseteq \mathbb{R}^2$ consider the counting function $\mathcal{N}_\Lambda(T)$ counting the number of lattice points of norm less than $T$, and the remainder $\mathcal{R}_\Lambda(T)=\mathcal{N}(T)-\pi…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-04 Dubi Kelmer

We show that the number of lattice points lying in a thin annulus has a Gaussian value distribution if the width of the annulus tends to zero sufficiently slowly as we increase the inner radius.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. P. Hughes , Z. Rudnick

Let G=SL(n,R) with n>5. We construct examples of lattices Gamma of G, subgroup A of the diagonal group and points x in G/Gamma such that the closure of the orbit Ax is not homogeneous but does not factors through the action of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-08-28 François Maucourant

Given a circle of radius $r$ centered at the origin, the Gauss Circle Problem concerns counting the number of lattice points $C(r)$ within this circle. It is known that as $r$ grows large, the number of lattice points approaches $\pi r^2$,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Thomas Ehrenborg

We asymptotically estimate the variance of the number of lattice points in a thin, randomly rotated annulus lying on the surface of the sphere. This partially resolves a conjecture of Bourgain, Rudnick, and Sarnak. We also obtain estimates…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Peter Humphries , Maksym Radziwiłł

Let $\alpha$ be a Steinhaus or a Rademacher random multiplicative function. For a wide class of multiplicative functions $f$ we show that the sum $\sum_{n \le x}\alpha(n) f(n)$, normalised to have mean square $1$, has a non-Gaussian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Ofir Gorodetsky , Mo Dick Wong

We consider the radial and Heisenberg-homogeneous norms on the Heisenberg groups given by $N_{\alpha,A}((z,t)) = \left(|z|^\alpha + A |t|^{\alpha/2}\right)^{1/\alpha}$, for $\alpha \ge 2$ and $A>0$. This natural family includes the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-25 Rahul Garg , Amos Nevo , Krystal Taylor
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