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Gauss Circle Primes

General Mathematics 2025-02-12 v1

Abstract

Given a circle of radius rr centered at the origin, the Gauss Circle Problem concerns counting the number of lattice points C(r)C(r) within this circle. It is known that as rr grows large, the number of lattice points approaches πr2\pi r^2, that is, the area of the circle. The present research is to study how often C(r)C(r) will return a prime number of lattice points for rnr \leq n. The Prime Number Theorem predicts that the number of primes less than or equal to nn is asymptotic to nlogn\frac{n}{\log n}. We find that the number of Gauss Circle Primes for rnr \leq n is also of order nlogn\frac{n}{\log n} for n2×106n \leq 2 \times 10^6. We include a heuristic argument that the Gauss Circle Primes can be approximated by nlogn\frac{n}{\log n}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2502.06804,
  title  = {Gauss Circle Primes},
  author = {Thomas Ehrenborg},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.06804},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

8 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T21:39:05.059Z