English

On the number of lattice points in thin sectors

Number Theory 2025-11-17 v2

Abstract

On the circle of radius RR centred at the origin, consider a ``thin'' sector about the fixed line y=αxy = \alpha x with edges given by the lines y=(α±ϵ)xy = (\alpha \pm \epsilon) x, where ϵ=ϵR0\epsilon = \epsilon_R \rightarrow 0 as R R \to \infty . We establish an asymptotic count for Sα(ϵ,R)S_{\alpha}(\epsilon,R), the number of integer lattice points lying in such a sector. Our results depend both on the decay rate of ϵ\epsilon and on the rationality/irrationality type of α\alpha. In particular, we demonstrate that if α\alpha is Diophantine, then Sα(ϵ,R)S_{\alpha}(\epsilon,R) is asymptotic to the area of the sector, so long as ϵRt\epsilon R^{t} \rightarrow \infty for some t<2 t<2 .

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2305.02060,
  title  = {On the number of lattice points in thin sectors},
  author = {Ezra Waxman and Nadav Yesha},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.02060},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

15 pages. Minor revisions. Published in Monatshefte f\"ur Mathematik