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In earlier papers we introduced a representation of isotopy classes of compact surfaces embedded in the three-sphere by so called rectangular diagrams. The formalism proved useful for comparing Legendrian knots. The aim of this paper is to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Ivan Dynnikov , Maxim Prasolov

It is argued that, for motion in a central force field, polar reciprocals of trajectories are an elegant alternative to hodographs. The principal advantage of polar reciprocals is that the transformation from a trajectory to its polar…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-01-30 E. D. Davis

We discuss the possibility of a dimensional reduction of the Einstein equations in S3 black-hole lattices. It was reported in previous literature that the evolution of spaces containing curves of local, discrete rotational and reflection…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-02 Mikołaj Korzyński , Ian Hinder , Eloisa Bentivegna

In this paper, we will prove an effective version of Ratner's equidistribution theorem for unipotent orbits in $\mathrm{SL}(3,\mathbb{R})/\mathrm{SL}(3,\mathbb{Z})$ with a natural Diophantine condition.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Lei Yang

We proved the contractibility of the deformation space of the geodesic triangulations on a closed surface of negative curvature. This solves an open problem proposed by Connelly et al. in 1983, in the case of hyperbolic surfaces. The main…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Yanwen Luo , Tianqi Wu , Xiaoping Zhu

We develop a new approach to prove multiplier theorems in various geometric settings. The main idea is to use martingale transforms and a Gundy-Varopoulos representation for multipliers defined via a suitable extension procedure. Along the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Rodrigo Bañuelos , Fabrice Baudoin , Li Chen , Yannick Sire

The aim of this paper is that of discussing Closed Graph Theorems for bornological vector spaces in a way which is accessible to non-experts. We will see how to easily adapt classical arguments of functional analysis over $\mathbb{R}$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-10 Federico Bambozzi

Anomalies can be viewed as arising from the cohomology of the Lie algebra of the group of gauge transformations and also from the topological cohomology of the group of connections modulo gauge transformations. We show how these two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. L. Carey , M. K. Murray

In this paper we establish a general form of the Mass Transference Principle for systems of linear forms conjectured in [1]. We also present a number of applications of this result to problems in Diophantine approximation. These include a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Demi Allen , Victor Beresnevich

Without assuming the Northcott property we provide an upper bound on the number of "big solutions" of a special system of Diophantine inequalities over proper adelic curves. This system is interesting since it is a stronger version Roth's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Paolo Dolce

For a nice algebraic variety $X$ over a number field $F$, one of the central problems of Diophantine Geometry is to locate precisely the set $X(F)$ inside $X(\A_F)$, where $\A_F$ denotes the ring of ad\`eles of $F$. One approach to this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-14 Otto Overkamp

These notes accompany some lectures given at the autumn school "Tresses in Pau" in October 2009. The abelian Reidemeister torsion for 3-manifolds, and its refinements by Turaev, are introduced. Some applications, including relations between…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-06-28 Gwenael Massuyeau

We investigate in this paper the distribution of the discrepancy of various lattice counting functions. In particular, we prove that the number of lattice points contained in certain domains defined by products of linear forms satisfies a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-22 Michael Björklund , Alexander Gorodnik

We study the genuine part of the Arthur-Selberg trace formula for some nonlinear covers of connected reductive groups. As a first step towards the invariant trace formula, we express the geometric side in terms of weighted orbital…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-11 Wen-Wei Li

We establish a `mixed' version of a fundamental theorem of Khintchine within the field of simultaneous Diophantine approximation. Via the notion of ubiquity we are able to make significant progress towards the completion of the metric…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-15 Stephen Harrap , Tatiana Yusupova

We establish a simple generalization for the famous theorem of Morley about trisectors in triangle with a purely synthetic proof using only angle chasing and similar triangles. Furthermore, based on the converse construction, another simple…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Nikos Dergiades , Tran Quang Hung

We give a detailed description of the torsors that correspond to multiloop algebras. These algebras are twisted forms of simple Lie algebras extended over Laurent polynomial rings. They play a crucial role in the construction of Extended…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-02-24 Philippe Gille , Arturo Pianzola

This paper goes back to a famous problem of Mahler in metrical Diophantine approximation. The problem has been settled by Sprindzuk and subsequently improved by Alan Baker and Vasili Bernik. In particular, Bernik's result establishes a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-14 Victor Beresnevich

In this paper we consider an Abelian Gauge Theory in R^4 equipped with the Minkowski metric. This theory leads to a system of equations, the Klein-Gordon-Maxwell equations, which provide models for the interaction between the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-11-22 Vieri Benci , Donato Fortunato

In this work we proivied a new simpler proof of the global diffeomorphism theorem from [9] which we further apply to consider unique solvability of some abstract semilinear equations. Applications to the second order Dirichlet problem…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Michal Beldzinski , Marek Galewski , Robert Steglinski