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Let K be an Abstract Elementary Class. Under the asusmptions that K has a nicely behaved forking-like notion, regular types and existence of some prime models we establish a decomposition theorem for such classes. The decomposition implies…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rami Grossberg , Olivier Lessmann

We use non-abelian fundamental groups to define a sequence of higher reciprocity maps on the adelic points of a variety over a number field satisfying certain conditions in Galois cohomology. The non-abelian reciprocity law then states that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Minhyong Kim

In motion Kinematics, it is well-known that the time derivative of a 3x3rotation matrix equals a skew-symmetric matrix multiplied by the rotation matrix where the skew symmetric matrix is a linear (matrix valued) function of the angular…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-11-26 Fumio Hamano

In this article, we give the trigonal Toda lattice equation, $$ -\frac{1}{2}\frac{d^3}{d t^3} q_{\ell}(t) = e^{q_{\ell+1}(t)} +e^{q_{\ell+\zeta_3}(t)} +e^{q_{\ell+\zeta_3^2}(t)}-3e^{q_\ell(t)}, $$ for a lattice point $\ell \in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-03-09 Shigeki Matsutani

We study the relation between the space of representation classes of the fundamental group of a Riemann surface and gauge theory on trivalent graphs. We construct a partial gauge fixing in the latter gauge theory. As an application we get a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Andrei Tyurin

We propose a generalization of Verbitsky's global Torelli theorem in the framework of compact K\"ahler irreducible holomorphically symplectic orbifolds by adapting Huybrechts' proof (arXiv:1106.5573). As intermediate step needed, we also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Grégoire Menet

The idea of using measure theoretic concepts to investigate the size of number theoretic sets, originating with E. Borel, has been used for nearly a century. It has led to the development of the theory of metrical Diophantine approximation,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-18 Victor Beresnevich , Vasily Bernik , Maurice Dodson , Sanju Velani

The main result of this paper is an analogue for a continuous family of tori of Kronecker-Weyl's unique ergodicity of irrational rotations. We show that the notion corresponding in this setup to irrationality, namely asynchronicity, is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-01-09 François Maucourant

We prove that within a natural class of E_3-algebras, the graded Tor group induced by a span of E_3-algebra maps carries a graded algebra structure generalizing the classical structure when the algebras are genuine commutative differential…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Jeffrey D. Carlson

In this paper, we present a new ansatz for solving equations of motion for the trapped orbits of the infinitesimal mass (satellite), which is locked in the space trap to be moving near the planet in case of the elliptic restricted problem…

General Physics · Physics 2021-04-19 Sergey Ershkov , Alla Rachinskaya

The full three-body problem, on the motion of three celestial bodies under their mutual gravitational attraction, is one of the oldest unsolved problems in classical mechanics. The main difficulty comes from the presence of unstable and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Maciej J. Capinski , Marian Gidea

We study the problem of improving Dirichlet's theorem of metric Diophantine approximation in the $S$-adic setting. Our approach is based on translation of the problem related to Dirichlet improvability into a dynamical one, and the main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Sourav Das , Arijit Ganguly

We show that an earlier conjecture of the author, on diophantine approximation of rational points on varieties, implies the ``abc conjecture'' of Masser and Oesterl'e. In fact, a weak form of the former conjecture is sufficient, involving…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Vojta

The nature and origin of exceptional sets associated with the rotation number of circle maps, Kolmogorov-Arnol'd-Moser theory on the existence of invariant tori and the linearisation of complex diffeomorphisms are explained. The metrical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M M Dodson

In a recent work Friedlander studied the problem of how large consecutive prime gaps should be in order that the sum of the reciprocals should be divergent. Supposing a very deep Hypothesis, a generalization of the Hardy--Littlewood prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Akos Magyar , Janos Pintz

Algebraic curves have a discrete analogue in finite graphs. Pursuing this analogy we prove a Torelli theorem for graphs. Namely, we show that two graphs have the same Albanese torus if and only if the graphs obtained from them by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Lucia Caporaso , Filippo Viviani

We generalize Deligne's approach to tame geometric class field theory to the case of a relative curve, with arbitrary ramification.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Quentin Guignard

In this short note, we investigate the generalization of Lehmer's problem to finitely generated fields over $\mathbb{Q}$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Mounir Hajli

In Diophantine approximation, inhomogeneous problems are linked with homogeneous ones by means of the so-called Transference Theorems. We revisit this classical topic by introducing new exponents of Diophantine approximation. We prove that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yann Bugeaud , Michel Laurent

The three-body problem, which describes three masses interacting through Newtonian gravity without any restrictions imposed on the initial positions and velocities of these masses, has attracted the attention of many scientists for more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-11 Z. E. Musielak , B. Quarles
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