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We report on a new class of solutions of black hole accretion disks that we have found through three-dimensional, global, radiative magnetohydrodynamic simulations in general relativity. It combines features of the canonical thin, slim and…

We investigate the geodesic structure of realistic static and spherically symmetric spacetimes embedding neutron stars in metric $f(R)$ gravity, focusing on the quadratic Starobinsky model $f(R)=aR^2$ with $a<0$. Neutron-star solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-10 Néstor Rivero González , Álvaro de la Cruz Dombriz , Gonzalo J. Olmo

We study linear perturbations against static spherically symmetric background configurations of General Relativity with a real scalar field (SF), which is minimally coupled with gravity; it is non-linear due to the presence of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-19 O. S. Stashko , O. V. Savchuk , V. I. Zhdanov

Exact particle-like static, spherically and/or cylindrically symmetric solutions to the equations of interacting scalar and electromagnetic field system have been obtained within the scope of general relativity. In particular, we considered…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 B. Saha

The accretion of matter onto celestial bodies like black holes and neutron stars is a natural phenomenon that releases up to $40\%$ of the matter's rest-mass energy, which is considered a source of radiation. In active galactic nuclei and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-25 G. Abbas , Hamza Rehman , M. Usama , Tao Zhu

We consider the optical appearance under a thin accretion disk of a regular black hole with a central de Sitter core implementing $\mathcal{O}(l^2/r^2)$ far-corrections to the Schwarzschild black hole. We use the choice $l=0.25M$, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-19 I. De Martino , R. Della Monica , D. Rubiera-Garcia

We study bound orbits near the centres of static, spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat configurations of a self-gravitating scalar field minimally coupled to gravity. In our approach, a nonlinear scalar field is considered as an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-29 I. M. Potashov , Ju. V. Tchemarina , A. N. Tsirulev

Thin accretion discs around massive compact objects can support slow pressure modes of oscillations in the linear regime that have azimuthal wavenumber $m=1$. We consider finite, flat discs composed of barotropic fluid for various surface…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-23 Tarun Deep Saini , Mamta Gulati , S. Sridhar

We explore circular geodesics of neutral test particles in the gravitational field of a rotating deformed mass. The geometry around this source is described by the Quevedo-Mashhoon solution, which corresponds to a naked singularity. To this…

Scalar--tensor theories of gravity provide a natural extension of general relativity and may predict naked singularities as alternative compact objects. In this work, we investigate a novel exact solution within the Freud--Nambu…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-13 Akbar Davlataliev , Bobur Turimov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Yuri Vyblyi , Chengxun Yuan , Chen Zhou

We study the solution of viscous accretion disks around rotating compact/central object having hard surface i.e. neutron star, strange star and any other highly gravitating objects. We choose pseudo-Newtonian approach to describe the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Shubhrangshu Ghosh

The scalar field endowed with a cosh scalar field potential, behaves exactly in the same way as cold dark matter (CDM) in the region where the scalar field oscillates around its minimum. Also, in the linear regime, the scalar field dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-09 Argelia Bernal , Tonatiuh Matos , Dario Nunez

This paper discusses the Goldreich-Schubert-Fricke instability (GSF) and the convective overstability (COS) in the context of baroclinic thermal instabilities in rotating disks around young stars. The vertical shear instability (VSI) is a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-25 Hubert Klahr

We present a systematic investigation of the radiative properties and optical appearance of rotating SV black holes surrounded by a thin accretion disks, and mainly analyze the influence of the regularization parameter $g$ on related…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-17 Ziyang Li , Shou-Qi Liu , Jia-Hui Huang

We construct, by numerical means, static solutions of the spherically symmetric Einstein-Vlasov-Maxwell system and investigate various features of the solutions. This extends a previous investigation \cite{AR1} of the chargeless case. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-24 Hakan Andreasson , Mikael Eklund , Gerhard Rein

We study the two-dimensional structure of thin transonic accretion discs in the vicinity of black holes. We use the hydrodynamical version of the Grad-Shafranov equation and focus on the region inside the marginally stable orbit. We show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. S. Beskin , A. D. Tchekhovskoy

In order to study the outflows from accretion disks, we solve the set of hydrodynamic equations for accretion disks in the spherical coordinates ($r\theta\phi$) to obtain the explicit structure along the $\theta$ direction. Using…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-05-25 Cheng-Liang Jiao , Xue-Bing Wu

We consider a class of steady-state self-gravitating accretion disks for which efficient cooling mechanisms are assumed to operate so that the disk is self-regulated at a condition of approximate marginal Jeans stability. In an earlier…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Bertin , G. Lodato

This study provides an analytic and numerical characterization of a class of regular, asymptotically flat black holes described by a deformed static spherical metric. The model is grounded in a four-dimensional non-polynomial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-26 Zainab Malik

We reexamine the hypothesis that the optical/UV/soft X-ray continuum of Active Galactic Nuclei is thermal emission from an accretion disk. Previous studies have shown that fitting the spectra with the standard, optically thick and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Ewa Szuszkiewicz , Matthew A. Malkan , Marek A. Abramowicz