English

Spherically-symmetrical vacuum solution in Freund-Nambu scalar-tensor gravity

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2026-03-13 v1

Abstract

Scalar--tensor theories of gravity provide a natural extension of general relativity and may predict naked singularities as alternative compact objects. In this work, we investigate a novel exact solution within the Freud--Nambu scalar--tensor gravity framework, generalizing the Janis--Newman--Winicour (JNW) naked singularity spacetime through the introduction of a parameter qq coupled to a real scalar field φ\varphi with mass μ\mu. Although the metric remains identical to the JNW solution, the scalar field profile is modified, providing a parametrized deformation of this class of spacetimes. We analyze particle dynamics in this background, including a direct linear coupling between the test particle and the scalar field characterized by the parameter gsg_s. The influence of these parameters on astrophysical observables is studied through the specific angular momentum, the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO), and the radiative efficiency of accretion. We also derive the epicyclic frequencies governing oscillatory motion and explore their implications for quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in black hole binaries. Within the epicyclic resonance model, the upper and lower QPO frequencies depend sensitively on the parameters nn, gsg_s, and qq. To constrain the model, we perform a Markov Chain Monte Carlo analysis using twin-peak QPO data from the microquasars XTE~J1550--564 and GRS~1915+105. The resulting black hole masses agree with previous estimates and provide the first observational constraints on the parameters qq and gsg_s, indicating that modified gravity effects may leave detectable imprints on strong-field astrophysical phenomena.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.11500,
  title  = {Spherically-symmetrical vacuum solution in Freund-Nambu scalar-tensor gravity},
  author = {Akbar Davlataliev and Bobur Turimov and Bobomurat Ahmedov and Yuri Vyblyi and Chengxun Yuan and Chen Zhou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.11500},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

24 pages, 8 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:15:53.326Z