English

Retrolensing by a spherically symmetric naked singularity

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2021-12-07 v3

Abstract

Considering a strong field limit, we investigate the retrolensing phenomenon in the vicinity of a Janis-Newman-Winicour (JNW) naked singularity embedded in a scalar field. We assume that the light rays from a nearby source are reflected by the photon sphere of the naked singularity, acting as a lens, to create a pair of images. The analytic expressions of the lensing coefficients aˉ\bar{a} and bˉ\bar{b} are obtained, which are scalar dependent and discordant with \cite{Bozza:2002b}. Moreover, considering the powerful supermassive black hole candidates Sgr A* and M87*, we examined the influence of the scalar field on the apparent brightness and angular positions of the parity images. Our results are highlighted in correspondence with a non-scalar field gravity, specifically the Schwarzschild gravity. We have found that the brightness increases in the presence of the scalar field, while, the lensing coefficients aˉ\bar{a}, bˉ\bar{b}, the angular positions and the angular separation of the relativistic images experience a reverse effect.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2104.01340,
  title  = {Retrolensing by a spherically symmetric naked singularity},
  author = {Gulmina Zaman Babar and Farruh Atamurotov and Abdullah Zaman Babar and Yen-Kheng Lim},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.01340},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

16 pages, 7 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-24T00:49:16.503Z