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The nuclear symmetry energy as a function of density is rather poorly constrained theoretically and experimentally both below saturation density, but particularly at high density, where very few relevant experimental data exist. We discuss…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 H. H. Wolter , V. Prassa , G. A. Lalazissis , T. Gaitanos , G. Ferini , V. Greco , M. Di Toro

Within a transport code of BUU type the production of phi-mesons in the reactions Ni+Ni at 1.93 AGeV and Ru+Ru at 1.69 AGeV is studied. New elementary reaction channels rho+N(Delta) to phi+N and pi+N(1520) to phi+N are included. In spite of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. W. Barz , M. Zetenyi , Gy. Wolf , B. Kampfer

Based on the isospin dependent transport model IBUU, the pion production and its absorption are thoroughly studied in the central collision of $Au+Au$ at a beam energy of 400 MeV/nucleon. It is found that the pions are firstly produced by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-10-13 Yuan Gao , Lei Zhang , Gao-Chan Yong , Zi-Yu Liu , Wei Zuo

The long mean free path of $K^+$ mesons in nuclear matter makes this particle a suitable messenger for the dynamics of nucleus-nucleus reactions at intermediate energies (100 MeV to 3 GeV per nucleon). A prerequisite for this is the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Tsushima , S. W. Huang , Amand Faessler

Two particle correlations between identified meson and baryon trigger particles with 2.5 < p_T < 4.0 GeV/c and lower p_T charged hadrons have been measured at midrapidity by the PHENIX experiment at RHIC in p+p, d+Au and Au+Au collisions at…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 PHENIX Collaboration , S. S. Adler

Differential production cross sections of $K^{\pm}$ mesons have been measured in $p$ + C and $p$ + Au collisions at 1.6, 2.5 and 3.5 GeV proton beam energy. At beam energies close to the production threshold, the $K^-$ multiplicity is…

Experimental information on fragment emissions is important in understanding the dynamics of nuclear collisions and in the development of transport model simulating heavy-ion collisions. The composition of complex fragments emitted in the…

The $\Lambda N$ and $\Sigma N$ interactions are considered at next-to-leading order in SU(3) chiral effective field theory. Different options for the low-energy constants that determine the strength of the contact interactions are explored.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 J. Haidenbauer , U. -G. Meißner , A. Nogga

The STAR Collaboration reports measurements of the collision energy dependence of hypertriton (${}^{3}_{\Lambda}$H) transverse momentum spectra and $p_{\rm T}$-integrated yields at mid-rapidity ($|y|<$0.5) in Au+Au collisions at 11…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-04-21 The STAR Collaboration

We report on the investigation of modifications of basic properties of K$^+$ and K$^-$ mesons emitted from collisions of Ni+Ni at beam energy of 1.91A GeV. Experimental K$^-$/K$^+$ ratio are presented in a wide range of phase space…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-11-15 K. Piasecki

We perform a comprehensive Bayesian analyses of Au + Au collision data at 1.23 GeV/nucleon using an isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck transport model that incorporates a momentum-dependent mean field and medium-modified…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-17 Shuochong Han , Ang Li

Relativistic mean-field theory with $\delta$ meson, nonlinear isoscalar self-interactions and isoscalar-isovector cross interaction terms with parametrizations obtained to reproduce Dirac-Brueckner-Hartree-Fock calculations for nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Juraj Kotulic Bunta , Stefan Gmuca

Hypernuclei are bound states of hyperons (Y) and nucleons (N). Measurements on their yields can help us investigate their production mechanisms. In particular, the ${}^5_{\Lambda}$He and $^{4}_{\Lambda}$H(e) are substantially tighter bound…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-11-18 Yingjie Zhou

Within the framework of a thermal model with its parameters fitted to the results from an isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (IBUU) transport model, we study the pion in-medium effect on the charged-pion ratio in heavy-ion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-06-05 Jun Xu , Lie-Wen Chen , Che Ming Ko , Bao-An Li , Yu-Gang Ma

Hadron production ($\pi^\pm$, proton, $\Lambda$, $K_S^0$, $K^\pm$) in $\pi^- + \mathrm{C}$ and $\pi^- + \mathrm{W}$ collisions is investigated at an incident pion beam momentum of $1.7~\mathrm{GeV}/c$. This comprehensive set of data…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-02-21 R. Abou Yassine , J. Adamczewski-Musch , O. Arnold , E. T. Atomssa , M. Becker , C. Behnke , J. C. Berger-Chen , A. Blanco , C. Blume , M. Böhmer , L. Chlad , P. Chudoba , I. Ciepał , C. Deveaux , D. Dittert , J. Dreyer , E. Epple , L. Fabbietti , P. Fonte , C. Franco , J. Friese , I. Fröhlich , J. Förtsc , T. Galatyuk , J. A. Garzón , R. Gernhäuser , R. Greifenhagen , M. Grunwald , M. Gumberidze , S. Harabasz , T. Heinz , T. Hennino , C. Höhne , F. Hojeij , R. Holzmann , M. Idzik , B. Kämpfer , K-H. Kampert , B. Kardan , V. Kedych , I. Koenig , W. Koenig , M. Kohls , J. Kolas , B. W. Kolb , G. Korcyl , G. Kornakov , R. Kotte , W. Krueger , A. Kugler , T. Kunz , R. Lalik , K. Lapidus , S. Linev , F. Linz , L. Lopes , M. Lorenz , T. Mahmoud , L. Maier , A. Malige , J. Markert , S. Maurus , V. Metag , J. Michel , D. M. Mihaylov , V. Mikhaylov , A. Molenda , C. Müntz , R. Münzer , M. Nabroth , L. Naumann , K. Nowakowski , J. Orliński , J. -H. Otto , Y. Parpottas , M. Parschau , C. Pauly , V. Pechenov , O. Pechenova , K. Piasecki , J. Pietraszko , T. Povar , A. Prozorov , W. Przygoda , K. Pysz , B. Ramstein , N. Rathod , P. Rodriguez-Ramos , A. Rost , A. Rustamov , P. Salabura , T. Scheib , N. Schild , K. Schmidt-Sommerfeld , H. Schuldes , E. Schwab , F. Scozzi , F. Seck , P. Sellheim , J. Siebenson , L. Silva , U. Singh , J. Smyrski , S. Spataro , S. Spies , M. Stefaniak , H. Ströbele , J. Stroth , P. Strzempek , C. Sturm , K. Sumara , O. Svoboda , M. Szala , P. Tlusty , M. Traxler , H. Tsertos , O. Vazquez-Doce , V. Wagner , A. A. Weber , C. Wendisch , M. G. Wiebusch , J. Wirth , H. P. Zbroszczyk , E. Zherebtsova , P. Zumbruch , C. Curceanu , K. Piscicchia , A. Scordo

>A review of meson emission in heavy ion collisions at incident energies from SIS up to collider energies is presented. A statistical model assuming chemical equilibrium and local strangeness conservation (i.e. strangeness conservation per…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Helmut Oeschler

Mapping out the equation of state (EOS) of nuclear matter is a long standing problem in nuclear physics. Recent emphasis is onto the density dependence of the symmetry energy, with experiments needing dedicated symmetry-energy observables.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-08-20 Jun Hong , P. Danielewicz

Based on the Isospin-dependent transport model Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (IBUU), effects of the difference of the high momentum tails (HMTs) of nucleon momentum distribution in colliding nuclei on some isospin-sensitive observables are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-03 Zu-Xing Yang , Xiao-Hua Fan , Gao-Chan Yong , Wei Zuo

The most abundantly produced hadron species in $Si\!-\!Au$ collisions at the BNL-AGS (nucleons, pions, kaons, antikaons and hyperons) are shown to be in accord with emission from a thermal resonance gas source of temperature $T\simeq 110$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Cleymans , D. Elliott , H. Satz , R. L. Thews

Based on the Isospin-dependent transport model Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (IBUU), effects of the high momentum tail (HMT) of nucleon momentum distribution in colliding nuclei on some isospin-sensitive observables are studied in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-28 Fang Zhang , Gao-Chan Yong