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In nuclear collisions the incident protons generate a Coulomb field which acts on produced charged particles. The impact of these interactions on charged pion transverse-mass and rapidity spectra, as well as on pion-pion momentum…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-09-21 J. Adamczewski-Musch , O. Arnold , C. Behnke , A. Belounnas , A. Belyaev , J. C. Berger-Chen , A. Blanco , C. Blume , M. Böhmer , P. Bordalo , S. Chernenko , L. Chlad , I. Ciepał , C. Deveaux , J. Dreyer , E. Epple , L. Fabbietti , O. Fateev , P. Filip , P. Fonte , C. Franco , J. Friese , I. Fröhlich , T. Galatyuk , J. A. Garzon , R. Gernhäuser , M. Golubeva , R. Greifenhagen , F. Guber , M. Gumberidze , S. Harabasz , T. Heinz , T. Hennino , S. Hlavac , C. Höhne , R. Holzmann , A. Ierusalimov , A. Ivashkin , B. Kämpfer , T. Karavicheva , B. Kardan , I. Koenig , W. Koenig , M. Kohls , B. W. Kolb , G. Korcyl , G. Kornakov , F. Kornas , R. Kotte , A. Kugler , T. Kunz , A. Kurepin , A. Kurilkin , P. Kurilkin , V. Ladygin , R. Lalik , K. Lapidus , A. Lebedev , S. Linev , L. Lopes , M. Lorenz , T. Mahmoud , L. Maier , A. Malige , A. Mangiarotti , J. Markert , T. Matulewicz , S. Maurus , V. Metag , J. Michel , D. M. Mihaylov , S. Morozov , C. Müntz , R. Münzer , M. Nabroth , L. Naumann , K. Nowakowski , Y. Parpottas , M. Parschau , V. Pechenov , O. Pechenova , O. Petukhov , K. Piasecki , J. Pietraszko , W. Przygoda , K. Pysz , S. Ramos , B. Ramstein , N. Rathod , A. Reshetin , P. Rodriguez-Ramos , P. Rosier , A. Rost , A. Rustamov , A. Sadovsky , P. Salabura , T. Scheib , H. Schuldes , N. Schild , E. Schwab , F. Scozzi , F. Seck , P. Sellheim , I. Selyuzhenkov , J. Siebenson , L. Silva , U. Singh , J. Smyrski , Yu. G. Sobolev , S. Spataro , S. Spies , H. Ströbele , J. Stroth , C. Sturm , K. Sumara , O. Svoboda , M. Szala , P. Tlusty , M. Traxler , H. Tsertos , E. Usenko , V. Wagner , C. Wendisch , M. G. Wiebusch , J. Wirth , Y. Zanevsky , P. Zumbruch

Heavy ion collisions at RHIC energies (Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV) exhibit significant new features as compared to earlier experiments at lower energies. The reaction is characterized by a high degree of transparency of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-26 Jens Jorgen Gaardhoje

We use the framework of the HIJING/B\=B v2.0 model to simulate high-multiplicity (HM) $p+p$ collision events at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) to study observables sensitive to possible collective phenomena, such as strong longitudinal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-23 V. Topor Pop , M. Gyulassy , J. Barrette , C. Gale , A. Warburton

Within the possible least uncertainty on the nuclear incompressibility $K_{0}$, we examine effects of $K_{0}$ in heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies. Based on simulations of Au + Au collision at 400 MeV/nucleon using an isospin-…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-05-27 Xiao-Xiao Long , Gao-Feng Wei

The energy dependence of the total kaon production cross sections in baryon baryon ($N$ and $\Delta$) collisions are studied in the resonance model, which is a relativistic, tree-level treatment. This study is the first attempt to complete…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 K. Tsushima , A. Sibirtsev , A. W. Thomas , G. Q. Li

Within the ultrarelativistic quantum molecular dynamics (UrQMD) model, by reverse tracing nucleons that are finally emitted at mid-rapidity (|$y_0$| < 0.1) in the entire reaction process, the time evolution of elliptic flow ($v_2$) of these…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-01-18 Bo Gao , Yongjia Wang , Zepeng Gao , Qingfeng Li

We present results of hydrodynamic modelling of Au-Au collisions from $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 7.7 to 200 GeV. Our simulations have three novel components. Firstly, we use a Linear EXtrapolation of Ultrarelativistic nucleon-nucleon Scattering to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-21 A. De , J. I. Kapusta , M. Singh , T. Welle

A concept of \emph{isospin blocking} in the process of isospin diffusion in heavy-ion collisions is raised. Generally, in the process of isospin diffusion, isospin asymmetry would diffuse from the place with large asymmetry to the place…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-08-31 Ya-Fei Guo , Gao-Chan Yong

Strong interaction level shifts and widths in $\Sigma^-$ atoms are analyzed by using a $\Sigma$ nucleus optical potential constructed within the relativistic mean field approach. The analysis leads to potentials with a repulsive real part…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Mares , E. Friedman , A. Gal , B. K. Jennings

We investigate hadron production and attenuation of hadrons with strange and charm quarks (or antiquarks) as well as high transverse momentum hadrons in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions from 2 AGeV to 21.3 ATeV within two independent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 W. Cassing , K. Gallmeister , E. L. Bratkovskaya , C. Greiner , H. Stöcker

Phi meson production in pion-baryon and baryon-baryon interactions near the production threshold is studied in a boson-exchange model. Parameters in this model are either taken from the Bonn model for the nucleon-nucleon potential or…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 W. S. Chung , G. Q. Li , C. M. Ko

Experimental data on the production of kaons and antikaons in heavy ion collisions at relativistic energies are reviewed with respect to in-medium effects. The $K^-/K^+$ ratios measured in nucleus-nucleus collisions are 1 - 2 orders of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-26 P. Senger

Within the relativistic mean-field framework with hadron masses and coupling constants dependent on the mean scalar field we study properties of nuclear matter at finite temperatures, baryon densities and isospin asymmetries relevant for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-12 K. A. Maslov , D. N. Voskresensky

High energy Heavy Ion Collisions (HIC) are studied in order to access nuclear matter properties at high density. Particular attention is paid to the selection of observables sensitive to the poorly known symmetry energy at high baryon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 V. Giordano , M. Colonna , M. Di Toro , V. Greco , J. Rizzo

The isospin- and momentum-dependent MDI interaction, which has been extensively used in intermediate-energy heavy-ion reactions to study the properties of asymmetric nuclear matter, is extended to include the nucleon-hyperon and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-05-21 Jun Xu , Lie-Wen Chen , Che Ming Ko , Bao-An Li

Realistic vacuum $\pi\pi$ interactions are employed to investigate thermal $\pi^+\pi^-$ emission spectra from the late stages of heavy-ion reactions at ultrarelativistic energies. Hadronic in-medium effects, including many-body $\rho$-meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Rapp

The breaking of SU(6) symmetry to a more general flavor SU(3) symmetry could serve as a potential explanation for the "hyperon puzzle" of neutron stars by adjusting the hyperon potentials. Specifically, when the soft relativistic mean-field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-04-25 Si-Na Wei , Zhao-Qing Feng , Wei-Zhou Jiang

The microscopic description of heavy-ion reactions at low beam energies is achieved within hadronic transport approaches. In this article a new approach SMASH (Simulating Many Accelerated Strongly-interacting Hadrons) is introduced and…

Recent advances obtained in the field of near and sub-barrier heavy-ion fusion reactions are reviewed. Emphasis is given to the results obtained in the last decade, and focus will be mainly on the experimental work performed concerning the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-09-13 Giovanna Montagnoli , Alberto M. Stefanini

We review the present activities related to hypernuclear production in hadronic in-medium reactions at intermediate energies. The status of theoretical predictions and experimental evidences for the in-medium formation of bound superstrange…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-28 T. Gaitanos