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A tunable stiffness bone rod was designed, optimized, and 3D printed to address the common shortcomings of existing bone rods in the healing of long fractured bones. The common deficiencies of existing bone fixations are high stiffness,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-07-25 Mohammad Saber Hashemi , Karl H. Kraus , Azadeh Sheidae

Frequency Response Functions (FRFs) are one of the cornerstones of musical acoustic experimental research. They describe the way in which musical instruments vibrate in a wide range of frequencies and are used to predict and understand the…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-03-30 R. Malvermi , S. Gonzalez , M. Quintavalla , F. Antonacci , A. Sarti , J. A. Torres , R. Corradi

We propose a new string model by adding a higher-order gradient term to the rigid string, so that the stiffness can be positive or negative without loosing stability. In the large-D approximation, the model has three phases, one of which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. C. Diamantini , H. Kleinert , C. A. Trugenberger

Deep learning algorithms are increasingly developed for learning to compose music in the form of MIDI files. However, whether such algorithms work well for composing guitar tabs, which are quite different from MIDIs, remain relatively…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-08-05 Yu-Hua Chen , Yu-Hsiang Huang , Wen-Yi Hsiao , Yi-Hsuan Yang

Incremental stiffness characterizes the variation of a material's force response to a small deformation change. Typically materials have an incremental stiffness that is fixed and positive, but recent technologies, such as super-lenses, low…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-20 Marc Serra-Garcia , Joseph Lydon , Chiara Daraio

A general force-perturbation-based criterion for solid instability is proposed, which can predict instability including crease without priori knowledge of instability configuration. The crease instability is analyzed in detail, we found…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-01 Pengfei Yang , Yaopeng Fang , Yanan Yuan , Shun Meng , Haroon Imtiaz , Bin Liu , Huajian Gao

The existing piano fingering labeling statistical models usually consider the constraints among the fingers and the correlation between fingering and notes, and rarely include the relationship among the notes directly. The limited learned…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-08-23 Haoyue Zhao , Xin Guan , Qiang Li

A guitar string represents a wave, and by associating a qubit to each of its playable states we get a quantum wave. This is the principle behind our Quantum Guitar: `quantising all strings of a guitar'. In order to achieve this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-08 Bob Coecke

In this paper, lightweight metastructures are designed consisting of prismatic tensegrity building blocks which have excellent strength-to-weight ratio and also enable unique compression-torsion coupling. A theoretical model with coupled…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-12-29 Y. T. Wang , X. N. Liu , R. Zhu , G. K. Hu

The rotating string model is an effective model of mesons, in which the quark and the antiquark are linked by a straight string. We previously developed a new framework to include the retardation effects in the rotating string model, but…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Buisseret , V. Mathieu , C. Semay

The Tribomechadynamics Research Challenge (TRC) was a blind prediction of the vibration behavior of a thin plate clamped on two sides using bolted joints. The first bending mode's natural frequency and damping ratio were requested as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-22 Arati Bhattu , Svenja Hermann , Nidhal Jamia , Florian Müller , Maren Scheel , Christoph Schwingshackl , H. Nevzat Özgüven , Malte Krack

We study the shape and shape fluctuations of positively curved ribbons, with a flat reference metric and a sphere-like reference curvature. Such incompatible geometry is likely to occur in many self assembled materials and other…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-26 Doron Grossman , Eytan Katzav , Eran Sharon

Cutting mechanics in soft solids have been a subject of study for several decades, an interest fuelled by the multitude of its applications, including material testing, manufacturing, and biomedical technology. Wire cutting is the simplest…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-31 Bharath Antarvedi Goda , David Labonte , Mattia Bacca

This paper proposes a tuning methodology for proportional resonant (PR) controllers by using the design philosophy of the Ziegler-Nichols forced oscillation method. Unlike such related methods that are usual for PID design, and those that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-18 Charles Lorenzini , Luís Fernando Alves Pereira , Alexandre Sanfelice Bazanella

This paper focuses on the isogeometric vibration analysis of curvilinearly stiffened composite panels. The stiffness matrices and the mass matrices are derived using the first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT). The present method models…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Balakrishnan Devarajan

Although the automatic identification of the optimal fingering for the performance of melodies on fretted string instruments has already been addressed (at least partially) in the literature, the specific case regarding lead electric guitar…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Pierluigi Bontempi , Daniele Manerba , Alexandre D'Hooge , Sergio Canazza

Even if the tuning between the first and second register of a clarinet has been optimized by instrument makers, the lowest twelfths remain slightly too large (inharmonicity). In this article, we study the problem from two different points…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vincent Debut , Jean Kergomard , Franck Laloe

Guitar Pickups have been in production for nearly 100 years, and the question of how exactly one pickup is tonally superior to another is still subject to a high level of debate. This paper is the first in a set demystifying the production…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-01 Charles Batchelor , Jack Gooding , William Marriott , Nikola Chalashkanov , Nick Tucker , Rebecca Margetts

Algorithm designers increasingly optimize not only for accuracy, but also for the fairness of the algorithm across pre-defined groups. We study the tradeoff between fairness and accuracy for any given set of inputs to the algorithm. We…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-05-10 Annie Liang , Jay Lu , Xiaosheng Mu , Kyohei Okumura

Tensegrity structures have been extensively studied over the last years due to their potential applications in modern engineering like metamaterials, deployable structures, planetary lander modules, etc. Many of the form-finding methods…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Ajay B. Harish , Vijay Nandurdikar , Shubham Deshpande , Stephanie Andress