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In this paper we present mathematical and physical models to be used in the analysis of the problem of intonation of musical instruments such as guitars, mandolins and the like, i.e., we study how to improve the tuning on these instruments.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-01-26 Gabriele U. Varieschi , Christina M. Gower

We study the wave equation for a string with stiffness. We solve the equation and provide a uniqueness theorem with suitable boundary conditions. For a pinned string we compute the spectrum, which is slightly inharmonic. Therefore, the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-11-20 Xavier Gràcia , Tomás Sanz-Perela

The objective of this paper is to understand the critical parameters that need to be addressed while designing a guitar tuner. The focus of the design lies in developing a suitable algorithm to accurately detect the fundamental frequency of…

Sound · Computer Science 2009-12-07 Mary Lourde R. , Anjali Kuppayil Saji

Guitar tablature transcription consists in deducing the string and the fret number on which each note should be played to reproduce the actual musical part. This assignment should lead to playable string-fret combinations throughout the…

Piano tones vary according to how pianist touches the keys. Many possible factors contribute to the relations between piano touch and tone. Focusing on the stiffness of string, we establish a model for vibration of a real piano string and…

General Physics · Physics 2010-12-03 Lai-Mei Nie

Guitar tablatures enrich the structure of traditional music notation by assigning each note to a string and fret of a guitar in a particular tuning, indicating precisely where to play the note on the instrument. The problem of generating…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Drew Edwards , Xavier Riley , Pedro Sarmento , Simon Dixon

Tablature notation is widely used in popular music to transcribe and share guitar musical content. As a complement to standard score notation, tablatures transcribe performance gesture information including finger positions and a variety of…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Alexandre D'Hooge , Louis Bigo , Ken Déguernel

We present a formal language for assigning pitches to strings for fingered multi-string instruments, particularly the six-string guitar. Given the instrument's tuning (the strings' open pitches) and the compass of the fingers of the hand…

Sound · Computer Science 2011-05-10 Terry Allen , Camille Goudeseune

The wolf note is an acoustic instability that occurs in large bowed string instruments when a strong body resonance interacts with the vibrating string, producing amplitude modulation and loss of tonal control. Various wolf suppressors -…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Simone Cacace , Emiliano Cristiani , Francesca L. Ignoto

Stochastic physics is a central pillar of modern research in many fields, but is rarely presented to undergrad students in a hands-on experiment. Here, we demonstrate how a human-scale, simple, and affordable experimental setup can be used…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-04-08 Andreas Eggenberger , Alexander Eichler

This article describes a laboratory or demonstration technique employing the bass guitar and a Vernier LabPro (or a PC soundcard) for teaching wave physics and introducing Fourier analysis. The Fourier transform of an open string provides a…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Courtney , Norm Althausen

The geometry of a floating bridge on a drumhead soundboard produces string stretching that is first order in the amplitude of the bridge motion. This stretching modulates the string tension and consequently modulates string frequencies at…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-01-05 David Politzer

We develop further a new geometrical model of a discretized string, proposed in [1] and establish its basic physical properties. The model can be considered as the natural extention of the usual Feynman amplitude of the random walks to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-13 G. Savvidy , K. Savvidy

We investigate a dynamically adapting tuning scheme for microtonal tuning of musical instruments, allowing the performer to play music in just intonation in any key. Unlike other methods, which are based on a procedural analysis of the…

Popular Physics · Physics 2018-06-12 Karolin Stange , Christoph Wick , Haye Hinrichsen

String vibration represents an active field of research in acoustics. Small-amplitude vibration is often assumed, leading to simplified physical models that can be simulated efficiently. However, the inclusion of nonlinear phenomena due to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Michele Ducceschi , Stefan Bilbao

This article focuses on the prediction of the vibration frequency response of handheld probes. A novel approach that involves machine learning and readily available data from probes was explored. Vibration probes are efficient and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-02-09 Roberto San Millán-Castillo , Eduardo Morgado , Rebeca Goya Esteban

Under the excitation of strings, the wooden structure of string instruments is generally assumed to undergo linear vibrations. As an alternative to the direct measurement of the distortion rate at several vibration levels and frequencies,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-10-16 Kerem Ege , Marc Rébillat , Xavier Boutillon

Collisions play an important role in many aspects of the physics of musical instruments. The striking action of a hammer or mallet in keyboard and percussion instruments is perhaps the most important example, but others include reed-beating…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Stefan Bilbao , Alberto Torin , Vasileios Chatziioannou

Of all the characteristics of a violin, those that concern its shape are probably the most important ones, as the violin maker has complete control over them. Contemporary violin making, however, is still based more on tradition than…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Sebastian Gonzalez , Davide Salvi , Daniel Baeza , Fabio Antonacci , Augusto Sarti

In the production of modern music, the musical characteristics of the guitar or keyboard amplifier play an integral role in the creative process. This article explores the physics of music with an emphasis on the role of distortion in the…

Popular Physics · Physics 2025-04-08 Anna Mullin , Derek Leinweber
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