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In this paper, we present a new approach for the analysis of iterative node-based verification-based (NB-VB) recovery algorithms in the context of compressive sensing. These algorithms are particularly interesting due to their low…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-06-02 Yaser Eftekhari , Anoosheh Heidarzadeh , Amir H. Banihashemi , Ioannis Lambadaris

This letter proposes an enhanced sufficient battery model (ESBM) as well as a binary search algorithm for a sharp inner-approximation of the aggregate flexibility of thermostatically controlled load (TCL) arrays. Compared with the previous…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-02 Guangrui Wang , Zhengshuo Li

The transition from single-core to multi-core processors has made multi-threaded software an important subject in computer aided verification. Here, we describe and evaluate an extension of the ESBMC model checker to support the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-03-22 Lucas Cordeiro , Bernd Fischer

Memory persistency models provide a foundation for persistent programming by specifying which (and when) writes to non-volatile memory (NVM) become persistent. Memory persistency models for the Intel-x86 and Arm architectures have been…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Vasileios Klimis , Alastair F. Donaldson , Viktor Vafeiadis , John Wickerson , Azalea Raad

Runtime verification is an effective automated method for specification-based offline testing and analysis as well as online monitoring of complex systems. The specification language is often a variant of regular expressions or a popular…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-11-11 Ramy Medhat , Yogi Joshi , Borzoo Bonakdarpour , Sebastian Fischmeister

Mock assertions provide developers with a powerful means to validate program behaviors that are unobservable to test assertions. Despite their significance, they are rarely considered by automated test generation techniques. Effective…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Hengcheng Zhu , Valerio Terragni , Lili Wei , Shing-Chi Cheung , Jiarong Wu , Yepang Liu

As the complexity of software systems continues to increase, the demand for automated testing and maintenance tools is growing exponentially. To meet this urgent need, we propose a new assertion generation method based on Hardware…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Yi Zhong , Hongchao Liu , Di ZHao

Optimal control for safety-critical systems is often dependent on the conservativeness of constraints. Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) serve as a medium to represent such constraints, but constructing a minimally conservative CBF is a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-08 Tanmay Dokania , Yashwanth Kumar Nakka

Bounded model checking (BMC) is vital for finding program property violations. For unsafe programs, BMC can quickly find an execution path from an initial state to the violated state that refutes a given safety property. However, BMC…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-09-22 Mohannad Aldughaim , Kaled Alshmrany , Rafael Menezes , Lucas Cordeiro , Alexandru Stancu

Detecting memory corruption vulnerabilities in stripped binaries requires recovering object semantics, interprocedural propagation, and feasible triggers from low-level, lossy representations. Recent LLM-based approaches improve code…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Xinran Zheng , Alfredo Pesoli , Marco Valleri , Suman Jana , Lorenzo Cavallaro

Runtime verification (RV) consists in dynamically verifying that the event traces generated by single runs of a system under scrutiny (SUS) are compliant with the formal specification of its expected properties. RML (Runtime Monitoring…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-09-02 Davide Ancona , Angelo Ferrando , Viviana Mascardi

Explainable boosting machines (EBMs) are popular "glass-box" models that learn a set of univariate functions using boosting trees. These achieve explainability through visualizations of each feature's effect. However, unlike linear model…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-03-31 Haimo Fang , Kevin Tan , Jonathan Pipping-Gamon , Giles Hooker

We study bandit algorithms under data poisoning attacks in a bounded reward setting. We consider a strong attacker model in which the attacker can observe both the selected actions and their corresponding rewards and can contaminate the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Anshuka Rangi , Long Tran-Thanh , Haifeng Xu , Massimo Franceschetti

Verification presents a major bottleneck in Integrated Circuit (IC) development, consuming nearly 70% of the total development effort. While the Universal Verification Methodology (UVM) is widely used in industry to improve verification…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Junhao Ye , Yuchen Hu , Ke Xu , Dingrong Pan , Qichun Chen , Jie Zhou , Shuai Zhao , Xinwei Fang , Xi Wang , Nan Guan , Zhe Jiang

Semantic textual similartiy (STS) and information retrieval tasks (IR) tasks have been the two major avenues to record the progress of embedding models in the past few years. Under the emerging Retrieval-augmented Generation (RAG) paradigm,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Chenghao Xiao , G Thomas Hudson , Noura Al Moubayed

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved impressive performances in mathematical reasoning, yet they remain vulnerable to visual hallucinations and logical inconsistencies that standard outcome-based supervision fails to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Peng Kuang , Xiangxiang Wang , Wentao Liu , Jian Dong , Kaidi Xu

The Efficient SMT-Based Context-Bounded Model Checker (ESBMC) has grown from a research prototype for verifying embedded ANSI-C software into one of the most versatile and industrially capable formal verification platforms available today.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Pierre Dantas , Lucas Cordeiro , Waldir Junior

Despite the transformative potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) in hardware design, a comprehensive evaluation of their capabilities in design verification remains underexplored. Current efforts predominantly focus on RTL generation…

Hardware security verification is a challenging and time-consuming task. Design engineers may use formal verification, linting, and functional simulation tests, coupled with analysis and a deep understanding of the hardware design being…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Luca Collini , Baleegh Ahmad , Joey Ah-kiow , Ramesh Karri

Verifiers are crucial components for enhancing modern LLMs' reasoning capability. Typicalverifiers require resource-intensive superviseddataset construction, which is costly and faceslimitations in data diversity. In this paper, wepropose…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Xinyu Wang , Changzhi Sun , Lian Cheng , Yuanbin Wu , Dell Zhang , Xiaoling Wang , Xuelong Li
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