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Lexically constrained machine translation allows the user to manipulate the output sentence by enforcing the presence or absence of certain words and phrases. Although current approaches can enforce terms to appear in the translation, they…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-16 Josef Jon , João Paulo Aires , Dušan Variš , Ondřej Bojar

Machine translation has become a critical tool in bridging linguistic gaps, especially between languages as diverse as English and Hindi. This paper comprehensively evaluates various machine translation models for translating between…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Ahan Prasannakumar Shetty

Spoken language translation (SLT) has become very important in an increasingly globalized world. Machine translation (MT) for automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems is a major challenge of great interest. This research investigates that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-12-01 Agnieszka Wołk , Krzysztof Wołk , Krzysztof Marasek

Colloquial English (CE) as found in television programs or typical conversations is different than text found in technical manuals, newspapers and books. Phrases tend to be shorter and less sophisticated. In this paper, we look at some of…

End-to-end simultaneous speech translation (SimulST) outputs translation while receiving the streaming speech inputs (a.k.a. streaming speech translation), and hence needs to segment the speech inputs and then translate based on the current…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Shaolei Zhang , Yang Feng

People communicate in more than 7,000 languages around the world, with around 780 languages spoken in India alone. Despite this linguistic diversity, research on Sentiment Analysis has predominantly focused on English text data, resulting…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Aekansh Kathunia , Mohammad Kaif , Nalin Arora , N Narotam

Simultaneous speech translation (SimulST) is a demanding task that involves generating translations in real-time while continuously processing speech input. This paper offers a comprehensive overview of the recent developments in SimulST…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Xiaoqian Liu , Guoqiang Hu , Yangfan Du , Erfeng He , Yingfeng Luo , Chen Xu , Tong Xiao , Jingbo Zhu

The prosody of a spoken utterance, including features like stress, intonation and rhythm, can significantly affect the underlying semantics, and as a consequence can also affect its textual translation. Nevertheless, prosody is rarely…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Ioannis Tsiamas , Matthias Sperber , Andrew Finch , Sarthak Garg

English is the most widely spoken language in the world, used daily by millions of people as a first or second language in many different contexts. As a result, there are many varieties of English. Although the great many advances in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-03 Ramon Sanabria , Nikolay Bogoychev , Nina Markl , Andrea Carmantini , Ondrej Klejch , Peter Bell

To translate speech for automatic dubbing, machine translation needs to be isochronous, i.e. translated speech needs to be aligned with the source in terms of speech durations. We introduce target factors in a transformer model to predict…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Proyag Pal , Brian Thompson , Yogesh Virkar , Prashant Mathur , Alexandra Chronopoulou , Marcello Federico

Current advances in machine translation increase the need for translators to switch from traditional translation to post-editing of machine-translated text, a process that saves time and improves quality. Human and artificial intelligence…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-03-08 Nico Herbig , Santanu Pal , Josef van Genabith , Antonio Krüger

Translating from languages without productive grammatical gender like English into gender-marked languages is a well-known difficulty for machines. This difficulty is also due to the fact that the training data on which models are built…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Luisa Bentivogli , Beatrice Savoldi , Matteo Negri , Mattia Antonino Di Gangi , Roldano Cattoni , Marco Turchi

English is the international standard of social research, but scholars are increasingly conscious of their responsibility to meet the need for scholarly insight into communication processes globally. This tension is as true in computational…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-23 Edward W. Chew , William D. Weisman , Jingying Huang , Seth Frey

Speech-to-speech translation systems today do not adequately support use for dialog purposes. In particular, nuances of speaker intent and stance can be lost due to improper prosody transfer. We present an exploration of what needs to be…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Jonathan E. Avila , Nigel G. Ward

Recent works in spoken language translation (SLT) have attempted to build end-to-end speech-to-text translation without using source language transcription during learning or decoding. However, while large quantities of parallel texts (such…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-02-12 Ali Can Kocabiyikoglu , Laurent Besacier , Olivier Kraif

Widely used computer-aided translation (CAT) tools divide documents into segments such as sentences and arrange them in a side-by-side, spreadsheet-like view. We present the first controlled evaluation of these design choices on translator…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-12 Samuel Läubli , Patrick Simianer , Joern Wuebker , Geza Kovacs , Rico Sennrich , Spence Green

Simultaneous Machine Translation is the task of incrementally translating an input sentence before it is fully available. Currently, simultaneous translation is carried out by translating each sentence independently of the previously…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-01 Javier Iranzo-Sánchez , Jorge Civera , Alfons Juan

Obtaining meaningful quality scores for machine translation systems through human evaluation remains a challenge given the high variability between human evaluators, partly due to subjective expectations for translation quality for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Daniel Licht , Cynthia Gao , Janice Lam , Francisco Guzman , Mona Diab , Philipp Koehn

Speech to speech translation (S2ST) is a transformative technology that bridges global communication gaps, enabling real time multilingual interactions in diplomacy, tourism, and international trade. Our review examines the evolution of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Mohammad Sarim , Saim Shakeel , Laeeba Javed , Jamaluddin , Mohammad Nadeem

We investigate end-to-end speech-to-text translation on a corpus of audiobooks specifically augmented for this task. Previous works investigated the extreme case where source language transcription is not available during learning nor…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Alexandre Bérard , Laurent Besacier , Ali Can Kocabiyikoglu , Olivier Pietquin
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