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Numerous sleep disorders are characterised by movement during sleep, these include rapid-eye movement sleep behaviour disorder (RBD) and periodic limb movement disorder. The process of diagnosing movement related sleep disorders requires…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-16 Navin Cooray , Zhenglin Li , Jinzhuo Wang , Christine Lo , Mahnaz Arvaneh , Mkael Symmonds , Michele Hu , Maarten De Vos , Lyudmila S Mihaylova

This paper presents a new self-supervised system for learning to detect novel and previously unseen categories of objects in images. The proposed system receives as input several unlabeled videos of scenes containing various objects. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-25 Juntao Tan , Changkyu Song , Abdeslam Boularias

Motion correction is an essential preprocessing step in functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) of the fetal brain with the aim to remove artifacts caused by fetal movement and maternal breathing and consequently to suppress erroneous…

Semi-supervised learning enhances medical image segmentation by leveraging unlabeled data, reducing reliance on extensive labeled datasets. On the one hand, the distribution discrepancy between limited labeled data and abundant unlabeled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Lianyuan Yu , Xiuzhen Guo , Ji Shi , Hongxiao Wang , Hongwei Li

Part-level representations are essential for robust person re-identification. However, common errors that arise during pedestrian detection frequently result in severe misalignment problems for body parts, which degrade the quality of part…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-16 Kan Wang , Changxing Ding , Stephen J. Maybank , Dacheng Tao

Human gait can be a predictive factor for detecting pathologies that affect human locomotion according to studies. In addition, it is known that a high investment is demanded in order to raise a traditional clinical infrastructure able to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-13 T. R. D. Sa , C. M. S. Figueiredo

Task failures in prior fine-grained robotic manipulation methods often stem from suboptimal initial grasping, which is critical for subsequent manipulation and reducing the requirement for complex pose adjustments. To address this, we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Juyi Sheng , Yangjun Liu , Sheng Xu , Zhixin Yang , Mengyuan Liu

Automated facial expression quality assessment (FEQA) in neurological disorders is critical for enhancing diagnostic accuracy and improving patient care, yet effectively capturing the subtle motions and nuances of facial muscle movements…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Shuchao Duan , Amirhossein Dadashzadeh , Alan Whone , Majid Mirmehdi

Recent advances in the masked autoencoder (MAE) paradigm have significantly propelled self-supervised skeleton-based action recognition. However, most existing approaches limit reconstruction targets to raw joint coordinates or their simple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Shengkai Sun , Zefan Zhang , Jianfeng Dong , Zhiyong Cheng , Xiaojun Chang , Meng Wang

Introduction There is increasing focus on the association between trunk control and functional abilities in children with cerebral palsy (CP). The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of functional change in children with CP…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-12-03 Derek John Curtis , Pauline Holbrook , Sarah Bew , Lynne Ford , Penny Butler

As embodied perception systems increasingly bridge digital and physical realms in interactive multimedia applications, the need for privacy-preserving approaches to understand human activities in physical environments has become paramount.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Yang Liu , Boan Chen , Yuanyuan Meng , Jing Liu , Zhengliang Guo , Wei Zhou , Peng Sun , Hong Chen

This paper proposes a MedGemma-based framework for automatic abnormality detection in musculoskeletal radiographs. Departing from conventional autoencoder and neural network pipelines, the proposed method leverages the MedGemma foundation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Soumyajit Maity , Pranjal Kamboj , Sneha Maity , Rajat Singh , Sankhadeep Chatterjee

Motion retargeting from humans to human-like artificial agents is becoming increasingly important as humanoid robots grow more capable. However, most existing approaches focus only on reproducing kinematics and ignore the rich sensorimotor…

Between 2011 and 2014 NHANES collected objectively measured physical activity data using wrist-worn accelerometers for tens of thousands of individuals for up to seven days. In this study, we analyze minute-level indicators of being active,…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-04-01 Xinkai Zhou , Julia Wrobel , Ciprian M. Crainiceanu , Andrew Leroux

In this paper, we propose a novel single image action recognition algorithm which is based on the idea of semantic body part actions. Unlike existing bottom up methods, we argue that the human action is a combination of meaningful body part…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-15 Zhichen Zhao , Huimin Ma , Shaodi You

We present our solution to the MiGA Challenge at IJCAI 2025, which aims to recognize micro-gestures (MGs) from skeleton sequences for the purpose of hidden emotion understanding. MGs are characterized by their subtlety, short duration, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Hao Xu , Lechao Cheng , Yaxiong Wang , Shengeng Tang , Zhun Zhong

Recognition of human actions and associated interactions with objects and the environment is an important problem in computer vision due to its potential applications in a variety of domains. The most versatile methods can generalize to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-10 Behnoosh Parsa , Athma Narayanan , Behzad Dariush

Human actions comprise of joint motion of articulated body parts or `gestures'. Human skeleton is intuitively represented as a sparse graph with joints as nodes and natural connections between them as edges. Graph convolutional networks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-14 Kalpit Thakkar , P J Narayanan

Algorithmic detection of facial palsy offers the potential to improve current practices, which usually involve labor-intensive and subjective assessment by clinicians. In this paper, we present a multimodal fusion-based deep learning model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Heng Yim Nicole Oo , Min Hun Lee , Jeong Hoon Lim

Gait recognition aims to identify individual-specific walking patterns by observing the different periodic movements of each body part. However, most existing methods treat each part equally and fail to account for the data redundancy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Lei Wang , Bo Liu , Bincheng Wang , Fuqiang Yu
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