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We present a novel approach for estimating the 2D pose of an articulated object with an application to automated video analysis of small laboratory animals. We have found that deformable part models developed for humans, exemplified by the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-29 Yuliang Guo , Lakshmi Narasimhan Govindarajan , Benjamin Kimia , Thomas Serre

Sleep behaviour and in-bed movements contain rich information on the neurophysiological health of people, and have a direct link to the general well-being and quality of life. Standard clinical practices rely on polysomnography for sleep…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-10 Omar Elnaggar , Roselina Arelhi , Frans Coenen , Andrew Hopkinson , Lyndon Mason , Paolo Paoletti

Activity recognition computer vision algorithms can be used to detect the presence of autism-related behaviors, including what are termed "restricted and repetitive behaviors", or stimming, by diagnostic instruments. The limited data that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Peter Washington , Aaron Kline , Onur Cezmi Mutlu , Emilie Leblanc , Cathy Hou , Nate Stockham , Kelley Paskov , Brianna Chrisman , Dennis P. Wall

Human motion prediction is essential for tasks such as human motion analysis and human-robot interactions. Most existing approaches have been proposed to realize motion prediction. However, they ignore an important task, the evaluation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-09 Pengxiang Ding , Jianqin Yin

We propose novel motion representations for animating articulated objects consisting of distinct parts. In a completely unsupervised manner, our method identifies object parts, tracks them in a driving video, and infers their motions by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-26 Aliaksandr Siarohin , Oliver J. Woodford , Jian Ren , Menglei Chai , Sergey Tulyakov

Neuromuscular disorders, such as Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) and Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD), cause progressive muscular degeneration and loss of motor function for 1 in 6,000 children. Traditional upper limb motor function…

Eye movements can reveal early signs of neurodegeneration, including those associated with Parkinson's Disease (PD). This work investigates the utility of a set of gaze-based features for the automatic screening of PD from different visual…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-03 Maria F. Alcala-Durand , J. Camilo Puerta-Acevedo , Julián D. Arias-Londoño , Juan I. Godino-Llorente

Gait, the walking pattern of individuals, is one of the most important biometrics modalities. Most of the existing gait recognition methods take silhouettes or articulated body models as the gait features. These methods suffer from degraded…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-11 Ziyuan Zhang , Luan Tran , Xi Yin , Yousef Atoum , Xiaoming Liu , Jian Wan , Nanxin Wang

Early diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is an effective and favorable step towards enhancing the health and well-being of children with ASD. Manual ASD diagnosis testing is labor-intensive, complex, and prone to human error due to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Chinthaka Ranasingha , Harshala Gammulle , Tharindu Fernando , Sridha Sridharan , Clinton Fookes

Reliable methods for the neurodevelopmental assessment of infants are essential for early detection of problems that may need prompt interventions. Spontaneous motor activity, or 'kinetics', is shown to provide a powerful surrogate measure…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Daniel Holmberg , Manu Airaksinen , Viviana Marchi , Andrea Guzzetta , Anna Kivi , Leena Haataja , Sampsa Vanhatalo , Teemu Roos

In this paper, we present a novel general framework grounded in the factor graph theory to solve kinematic and dynamic problems for multi-body systems. Although the motion of multi-body systems is considered to be a well-studied problem and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-27 José-Luis Blanco-Claraco , Antonio Leanza , Giulio Reina

Fundamental knowledge in activity recognition of individuals with motor disorders such as Parkinson's disease (PD) has been primarily limited to detection of steady-state/static tasks (sitting, standing, walking). To date, identification of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-13 Mahdieh Kazemimoghadam , Nicholas P. Fey

Congenital heart defect (CHD) detection in ultrasound videos is hindered by image noise and probe positioning variability. While automated methods can reduce operator dependence, current machine learning approaches often neglect temporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Darya Taratynova , Alya Almsouti , Beknur Kalmakhanbet , Numan Saeed , Mohammad Yaqub

Computer-aided assessment of physical rehabilitation entails evaluation of patient performance in completing prescribed rehabilitation exercises, based on processing movement data captured with a sensory system. Despite the essential role…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-24 Y. Liao , A. Vakanski , M. Xian

Intuitive observations show that a baby may inherently possess the capability of recognizing a new visual concept (e.g., chair, dog) by learning from only very few positive instances taught by parent(s) or others, and this recognition…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-05 Xiaodan Liang , Si Liu , Yunchao Wei , Luoqi Liu , Liang Lin , Shuicheng Yan

The ability to identify and temporally segment fine-grained actions in motion capture sequences is crucial for applications in human movement analysis. Motion capture is typically performed with optical or inertial measurement systems,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Benjamin Filtjens , Bart Vanrumste , Peter Slaets

Patients with mental disorders often exhibit risky abnormal actions, such as climbing walls or hitting windows, necessitating intelligent video behavior monitoring for smart healthcare with the rising Internet of Things (IoT) technology.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Zengyuan Lai , Jiarui Yang , Songpengcheng Xia , Qi Wu , Zhen Sun , Wenxian Yu , Ling Pei

Medical visual question answering (Med-VQA) is a crucial multimodal task in clinical decision support and telemedicine. Recent methods fail to fully leverage domain-specific medical knowledge, making it difficult to accurately associate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Xianyao Zheng , Hong Yu , Hui Cui , Changming Sun , Xiangyu Li , Ran Su , Leyi Wei , Jia Zhou , Junbo Wang , Qiangguo Jin

Gait recognition, referring to the identification of individuals based on the manner in which they walk, can be very challenging due to the variations in the viewpoint of the camera and the appearance of individuals. Current methods for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Alireza Sepas-Moghaddam , Saeed Ghorbani , Nikolaus F. Troje , Ali Etemad

In Human Activity Recognition (HAR), understanding the intricacy of body movements within high-risk applications is essential. This study uses SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) to explain the decision-making process of Graph Convolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Felix Tempel , Espen Alexander F. Ihlen , Lars Adde , Inga Strümke