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Related papers: Towards Explainable Abnormal Infant Movements Iden…

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Gait is a key indicator in diagnosing movement disorders, but most models lack interpretability and rely on single datasets. We propose a dual-branch CNN-LSTM framework a 1D branch on joint-based features from GAVD and a 3D branch on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Parth Agarwal , Sangaa Chatterjee , Md Faisal Kabir , Suman Saha

Accurate automatic classification of major tissue classes and the cerebrospinal fluid in pediatric MR scans of early childhood brains remains a challenge. A poor and highly variable grey matter and white matter contrast on T1-weighted MR…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-08 Nataliya Portman , Paule-J Toussaint , Alan C. Evans McConnell

The application of machine-learning solutions to movement assessment from skeleton videos has attracted significant research attention in recent years. This advancement has made rehabilitation at home more accessible, utilizing movement…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Tal Hakim

In clinical practice and biomedical research, measurements are often collected sparsely and irregularly in time while the data acquisition is expensive and inconvenient. Examples include measurements of spine bone mineral density, cancer…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-08-05 Łukasz Kidziński , Trevor Hastie

We introduce a novel method that combines differential geometry, kernels smoothing, and spectral analysis to quantify facial muscle activity from widely accessible video recordings, such as those captured on personal smartphones. Our…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-12 Juni Kim , Zhikang Dong , Pawel Polak

Daily life of thousands of individuals around the globe suffers due to physical or mental disability related to limb movement. The quality of life for such individuals can be made better by use of assistive applications and systems. In such…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-02 Asad Mansoor Khan , Ayesha Sadiq , Sajid Gul Khawaja , Norah Saleh Alghamdi , Muhammad Usman Akram , Ali Saeed

Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most prevalent motor disorder in childhood and often results in gait abnormalities that hinder mobility and diminish quality of life. Functional electrical stimulation (FES) has demonstrated potential in enhancing…

Skeleton action recognition involves recognizing human action from human skeletons. The use of graph convolutional networks (GCNs) has driven major advances in this recognition task. In real-world scenarios, the captured skeletons are not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Tianyi Shen , Huijuan Xu , Nilesh Ahuja , Omesh Tickoo , Philip Shin , Vijaykrishnan Narayanan

Heavy occlusion and dense gathering in crowd scene make pedestrian detection become a challenging problem, because it's difficult to guess a precise full bounding box according to the invisible human part. To crack this nut, we propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-17 Zhida Huang , Kaiyu Yue , Jiangfan Deng , Feng Zhou

We present a computational model of the mechanisms that may determine infants' behavior in the "mobile paradigm". This paradigm has been used in developmental psychology to explore how infants learn the sensory effects of their actions. In…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-28 Josua Spisak , Sergiu Tcaci Popescu , Stefan Wermter , Matej Hoffmann , J. Kevin O'Regan

Analyzing fetal body motion and shape is paramount in prenatal diagnostics and monitoring. Existing methods for fetal MRI analysis mainly rely on anatomical keypoints or volumetric body segmentations. Keypoints simplify body structure to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Yingcheng Liu , Peiqi Wang , Sebastian Diaz , Esra Abaci Turk , Benjamin Billot , P. Ellen Grant , Polina Golland

Statistical models of the human body surface are generally learned from thousands of high-quality 3D scans in predefined poses to cover the wide variety of human body shapes and articulations. Acquisition of such data requires expensive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-18 Nikolas Hesse , Sergi Pujades , Michael J. Black , Michael Arens , Ulrich G. Hofmann , A. Sebastian Schroeder

This article proposes a comprehensive investigation of the automatic classification of functional gait disorders based solely on ground reaction force (GRF) measurements. The aim of the study is twofold: (1) to investigate the suitability…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-09 Djordje Slijepcevic , Matthias Zeppelzauer , Anna-Maria Gorgas , Caterine Schwab , Michael Schüller , Arnold Baca , Christian Breiteneder , Brian Horsak

A reliable Ultrasound (US)-to-US registration method to compensate for brain shift would substantially improve Image-Guided Neurological Surgery. Developing such a registration method is very challenging, due to factors such as missing…

In visual surveillance systems, it is necessary to recognize the behavior of people handling objects such as a phone, a cup, or a plastic bag. In this paper, to address this problem, we propose a new framework for recognizing object-related…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Sunoh Kim , Kimin Yun , Jongyoul Park , Jin Young Choi

Rehabilitation exercises performed by children with cerebral palsy are tedious and repetitive. To make them more engaging, we propose to use an exergame approach, where an adaptive application can help the child remain stimulated and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Kayleigh Schoorl , Tamara Pinos Cisneros , Albert Ali Salah , Ben Schouten

Fetal motion is a critical indicator of neurological development and intrauterine health, yet its quantification remains challenging, particularly at earlier gestational ages (GA). Current methods track fetal motion by predicting the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Sebastian Diaz , Benjamin Billot , Neel Dey , Molin Zhang , Esra Abaci Turk , P. Ellen Grant , Polina Golland , Elfar Adalsteinsson

The persistent battle to decrease childhood mortality serves as a commonly employed benchmark for gauging advancements in the field of medicine. Globally, the under-5 mortality rate stands at approximately 5 million, with a significant…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Binod Regmi , Chiranjibi Shah

We introduce Adaptive Functional Principal Component Analysis, a novel method to capture directions of variation in functional data that exhibit sharp changes in smoothness. We first propose a new adaptive scatterplot smoothing technique…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-10-04 Angel Garcia de la Garza , Britton Sauerbrei , Adam Hantman , Jeff Goldsmith

Motor Imagery-Based Brain-Computer Interfaces (MI-BCIs) are systems that detect and interpret brain activity patterns linked to the mental visualization of movement, and then translate these into instructions for controlling external…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-01 Dario Sanalitro , Marco Finocchiaro , Pasquale Memmolo , Emanuela Cutuli , Maide Bucolo