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The theoretical inception of the Kitaev honeycomb model has had defining influence on the experimental hunt for quantum spin liquids, bringing unprecedented focus onto the synthesis of materials with bond-directional interactions. Numerous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-11 Finn Lasse Buessen , Yong Baek Kim

The intertwined charge, spin, orbital, and lattice degrees of freedom could endow 5d compounds with exotic properties. Current interest is focused on electromagnetic interactions in these materials, whereas the important role of lattice…

A major focus of experimental interest in Sr2IrO4 has been to clarify how the magnetic excitations of this strongly spin-orbit coupled system differ from the predictions of anisotropic 2D spin-1/2 Heisenberg model and to explore the extent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-18 Y. Gim , A. Sethi , Q. Zhao , J. F. Mitchell , G. Cao , S. L. Cooper

Topological spin textures, such as magnetic skyrmions, are a spectacular manifestation of magnetic frustration and anisotropy. Most known skyrmion systems are restricted to a topological charge of one, require an external magnetic field for…

Topological phases in magnetic materials offer novel tunability of topological properties via varying the underlying magnetism. We show that three dimensional Kitaev materials can provide a great opportunity for controlling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-11 Wonjune Choi , Tomonari Mizoguchi , Yong Baek Kim

Spin-liquid behavior was recently suggested experimentally in the moderately one-dimensional organic compound $\kappa$-H$_3$(Cat-EDT-TTF)$_2$. This compound can be modeled by the one-band Hubbard model on the anisotropic triangular lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-28 S. Acheche , A. Reymbaut , M. Charlebois , D. Sénéchal , A. -M. S. Tremblay

Nearly two decades ago, Alexei Kitaev proposed a model for spin-$1/2$ particles with bond-directional interactions on a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice which had the potential to host a quantum spin-liquid ground state. This work…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-19 Faranak Bahrami , Mykola Abramchuk , Oleg I. Lebedev , Fazel Tafti

Quantum spin liquid involves fractionalized quasipariticles such as spinons and visons. They are expressed as itinerant Majorana fermions and $Z_2$ fluxes in the Kitaev model with bond-dependent exchange interactions on a honeycomb spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-05 Y. Nagai , T. Jinno , Y. Yoshitake , J. Nasu , Y. Motome , M. Itoh , Y. Shimizu

Spin textures with nontrivial topology hold great promise in future spintronics applications since they are robust against local deformations. The meron, as one of such spin textures, is widely believed to appear in pairs due to its…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-20 Ken Chen , Qiang Luo , Zongsheng Zhou , Saisai He , Bin Xi , Chenglong Jia , Hong-Gang Luo , Jize Zhao

We explore the potential experimental realization of the mixed-spin Kitaev model in materials such as Zr$_{0.5}$Ru$_{0.5}$Cl$_3$, where spin-1/2 and spin-3/2 ions occupy distinct sublattices of a honeycomb lattice. By developing a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-09 Willian Natori , Yang Yang , Hui-Ke Jin , Johannes Knolle , Natalia B. Perkins

In the quest for materials hosting Kitaev spin liquids, much of the efforts have been focused on the fourth- and fifth-row transition metal compounds, which are spin-orbit coupling assisted Mott insulators. Here, we study the structural and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-20 Shishir Kumar Pandey , Ji Feng

Magnetic moments arranged at the corners of a honeycomb lattice are predicted to form a novel state of matter, Kitaev quantum spin liquid, under the influence of frustration effects between bond-dependent Ising interactions. Some layered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-09 Sean K. Takahashi , Jiaming Wang , Alexandre Arsenault , Mykola Abramchuk , Fazel Tafti , Philip M. Singer , Takashi Imai

Raman scattering has been employed to investigate lattice and magnetic excitations of the honeycomb Kitaev material $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ and its Heisenberg counterpart CrCl$_3$. Our phonon Raman spectra give evidence for a first-order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-07 A. Glamazda , P. Lemmens , S. -H. Do , Y. S. Kwon , K. -Y. Choi

The Kitaev model, which involves bond-direction-dependent spin interactions on a honeycomb lattice, has attracted significant interest due to its exact solvability and potential uses in quantum computing. A key feature of this model is the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-12 Taekoo Oh , Naoto Nagaosa

Recent thermal-conductivity measurements evidence a magnetic-field-induced non-Abelian spin liquid phase in the Kitaev material $\alpha$-$\mathrm{RuCl}_{3}$. Although the platform is a good Mott insulator, we propose experiments that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-22 David Aasen , Roger S. K. Mong , Benjamin M. Hunt , David Mandrus , Jason Alicea

We use the symmetry constrained low energy effective Hamiltonian of iron based superconductors to study the Raman scattering in the normal state of underdoped iron-based superconductors. The incoming and scattered Raman photons couple…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-01 M. Khodas , A. Levchenko

We present an exact solution for electronic Raman scattering in a single-band, strongly correlated material, including nonresonant, resonant and mixed contributions. Results are derived for the spinless Falicov-Kimball model, employing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Shvaika , O. Vorobyov , J. K. Freericks , T. P. Devereaux

We study the interplay of strong electron correlations and intra-triangle spin exchange at two-thirds filling of the single-orbital Hubbard model on the decorated honeycomb lattice using rotationally invariant slave bosons. We find that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-06 H. L. Nourse , Ross H. McKenzie , B. J. Powell

The layered honeycomb magnet $\alpha$-Li$_2$IrO$_3$ has been theoretically proposed as a candidate to display novel magnetic behaviour associated with Kitaev interactions between spin-orbit entangled $j_{\rm eff}=1/2$ magnetic moments on a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-17 S. C. Williams , R. D. Johnson , F. Freund , Sungkyun Choi , A. Jesche , I. Kimchi , S. Manni , A. Bombardi , P. Manuel , P. Gegenwart , R. Coldea

We study Raman response of Heisenberg antiferromagnets on the $\mathbf{C}_\mathrm{5v}$ Penrose and $\mathbf{C}_\mathrm{8v}$ Ammann-Beenker lattices within and beyond the Loudon-Fleury second-order perturbation scheme intending to explore…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-21 Takashi Inoue , Shoji Yamamoto
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