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The photoexcitation of a Mott insulator on a square lattice weakens the intensity of both single- and two-magnon excitations as observed in time-resolved resonant-inelastic X-ray scattering and time-resolved Raman scattering, respectively.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-10 Kenji Tsutsui , Kazuya Shinjo , Shigetoshi Sota , Takami Tohyama

Resonance Raman scattering, which probes electrons, phonons and their interplay in crystals, is extensively used in two-dimensional materials. Here we investigate Raman modes in MoSe$_2$ at different laser excitation energies from 2.33 eV…

The recently-synthesized iridate $\beta$-Li$_2$IrO$_3$ has been proposed as a candidate to display novel magnetic behavior stabilized by frustration effects from bond-dependent, anisotropic interactions (Kitaev model) on a three-dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-02 A. Biffin , R. D. Johnson , Sungkyun Choi , F. Freund , S. Manni , A. Bombardi , P. Manuel , P. Gegenwart , R. Coldea

Material realizations of the bond-dependent Kitaev interactions with $S$=1/2 local moments have vitalized the research in quantum spin liquids. Recently, it has been proposed that higher-spin analogues of the Kitaev interactions may also…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-24 Ilia Khait , P. Peter Stavropoulos , Hae-Young Kee , Yong Baek Kim

We have measured the doping and temperature dependence of lattice vibrations and magnetic excitations in the prototypical doped spin-orbit Mott insulator Sr$_{2-x}$La$_x$IrO$_4$ (x=0, 0.015, and 0.10). Our findings show that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-27 H. Gretarsson , J. Sauceda , N. H. Sung , M. Höppner , M. Minola , B. J. Kim , B. Keimer , M. Le Tacon

In a bilayer consisting of an insulator (I) and a ferromagnetic metal (FM), interfacial spin orbit scattering leads to spin mixing of the two conducting channels of the FM, which results in an unconventional anisotropic magnetoresistance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-15 Steven S. -L. Zhang , Giovanni Vignale , Shufeng Zhang

A half-filled-band Hubbard model on an anisotropic triangular lattice (t in two bond directions and t' in the other) is studied using an optimization variational Monte Carlo method, to consider the Mott transition and superconductivity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Tsutomu Watanabe , Hisatoshi Yokoyama , Yukio Tanaka , Jun-ichiro Inoue

Manipulating spin fluctuations with ultrafast laser pulses is a promising route to dynamically control collective phenomena in strongly correlated materials. However, understanding how photoexcited spin degrees of freedom evolve at a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-28 Yao Wang , Yuan Chen , Thomas P. Devereaux , Brian Moritz , Matteo Mitrano

Strong electron-electron interaction can induce Mott insulating state, which is believed to host unusual correlated phenomena such as quantum spin liquid when quantum fluctuation dominates and unconventional superconductivity through…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-24 Qiang Gao , Haiyang Chen , Wen-shin Lu , Yang-hao Chan , Zhenhua Chen , Yaobo Huang , Zhengtai Liu , Peng Chen

Systematic pressure- and temperature-dependent infrared studies on the two-dimensional organic quantum spin-liquid $\beta^{\prime}$-EtMe$_3$Sb[Pd(dmit)$_2$]$_2$ disclose the electronic and lattice evolution across the Mott insulator-metal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-27 Weiwu Li , Andrej Pustogow , Reizo Kato , Martin Dressel

We investigate the competition between the electron-vibron interaction (interaction with the Jahn-Teller phonons) and the Coulomb repulsion in a system with local pairing of electrons on the triply degenerate lowest unoccupied molecular…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-09-26 Konstantin V. Grigorishin

The properties of Kitaev materials are attracting ever increasing attention owing to their exotic properties. In realistic two-dimensional materials, Kitaev interaction is often accompanied by the Dzyloshinskii-Moriya interaction, which…

We have performed inelastic neutron scattering experiments to investigate the magnetic excitations in the quasi-face-centered-cubic (fcc) iridate double perovskites La2ZnIrO6 and La2MgIrO6, which are characterized by A-type…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-02 A. A. Aczel , A. M. Cook , T. J. Williams , S. Calder , A. D. Christianson , G. -X. Cao , D. Mandrus , Y. B. Kim , A. Paramekanti

Spin-flip Raman scattering of electrons and heavy-holes is studied for resonant excitation of neutral and charged excitons in a CdTe/Cd$_{0.63}$Mg$_{0.37}$Te quantum well. The spin-flip scattering is characterized by its dependence on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 J. Debus , D. Dunker , V. F. Sapega , D. R. Yakovlev , G. Karczewski , T. Wojtowicz , J. Kossut , M. Bayer

The Mott insulator $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ has generated great interest in the community due to its possible field-induced Kitaev quantum spin liquid state. Despite enormous effort spent trying to obtain the form of the low energy Hamiltonian,…

Mott insulator plateaus in optical lattices are a versatile platform to study spin physics. Using sites occupied by two bosons with an internal degree of freedom, we realize a uniaxial single-ion anisotropy term proportional to $(S^z)^2$,…

The layered honeycomb lattice iridate Cu$_2$IrO$_3$ is the closest realization of the Kitaev quantum spin liquid, primarily due to the enhanced interlayer separation and nearly ideal honeycomb lattice. We report pressure-induced structural…

Motivated by the rapid experimental progress on the spin-orbit-coupled Mott insulators, we propose and study a generic spin model that describes the interaction between the non-Kramers doublets on a triangular lattice and is relevant for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-24 Chang-Le Liu , Yao-Dong Li , Gang Chen

We present a theoretical study of field-induced magnetic phases in the honeycomb Kitaev-Heisenberg model, which is believed to describe the essential physics of Mott insulators with strong spin-orbit coupling such as $A_2$IrO$_3$ and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-26 Gia-Wei Chern , Yuriy Sizyuk , Craig Price , Natalia B. Perkins

Co$^{2+}$ ions in an octahedral crystal field, stabilise a j$_{eff}$ = 1/2 ground state with an orbital degree of freedom and have been recently put forward for realising Kitaev interactions, a prediction we have tested by investigating…

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