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Related papers: Phase stability in SmB$_6$

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We have investigated the properties of cleaved SmB$_6$ single crystals by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. At low temperatures and freshly cleaved samples a surface core level shift is observed which vanishes when the temperature is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-11 N. Heming , U. Treske , M. Knupfer , B. Büchner , D. S. Inosov , N. Y. Shitsevalova , V. B. Filipov , S. Krause , A. Koitzsch

We show that the resistivity plateau of SmB$_6$ at low temperature, typically taken as a hallmark of its conducting surface state, can systematically be influenced by different surface treatments. We investigate the effect of inflicting an…

SmB6 is a strongly correlated mixed-valence Kondo insulator with a newly discovered surface state, proposed to be of non-trivial topological origin. However, the surface state dominates electrical conduction only below T* ~ 4 K limiting its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-05 A. Stern , M. Dzero , V. M. Galitski , Z. Fisk , J. Xia

We have carried out bulk-sensitive hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HAXPES) measurements on in-situ cleaved and ex-situ polished SmB6 single crystals. Using the multiplet-structure in the Sm 3d core level spectra, we determined…

Low-temperature-resistivity plateau observed in $\rm SmB_6$ single crystal,which is due to surface, not bulk, conduction has been confirmed from electrical transport measurements. Recently, the correlation between bulk thermodynamic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-16 Kai Chen , Jean-Paul Kappler

Recent theoretical and experimental findings suggest that the long-known but not well understood low temperature resistance plateau of SmB6 may originate from protected surface states arising from a topologically non-trivial bulk band…

Comprehensive study using DC transport, specific heat, magnetization, and two-coil mutual inductance measurements unveils an understanding of three temperature regimes in SmB$_6$: (i) $T \geq T^{*}$ ($\sim66$K), (ii) $T_g$ ($\sim40$ K)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-11 Sayantan Ghosh , Sugata Paul , Tamoghna Chattoraj , Ritesh Kumar , Zachary Fisk , S. S. Banerjee

We report results from an in--plane and out--of--plane impedance study on SmB$_6$ single crystals, performed at low temperatures and over a wide frequency range. A universal equivalent circuit describes the dielectric behavior of this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-14 Jolanta Stankiewicz , Javier Blasco , Pedro Schlottmann , Monica Ciomaga Hatnean , Geetha Balakrishnan

SmB$_6$ has been predicted to be a Kondo Topological Insulator with topologically protected conducting surface states. We have studied quantitatively the electrical transport through surface states in high quality single crystals of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-12 Sangram Biswas , Ramya Nagarajan , Suman Sarkar , Kazi Rafsanjani Amin , M. Ciomaga Hatnean , S. Tewari , G. Balakrishnan , Aveek Bid

We investigate the roles of disorder on low-temperature transport in SmB$_6$ crystals grown by both the Al flux and floating zone methods. We used the inverted resistance method with Corbino geometry to investigate whether low-temperature…

Compounds within the hexaboride class of materials exhibit a wide variety of interesting physical phenomena, including polaron formation and quadrupolar order. In particular, SmB$_6$ has recently drawn attention as it is considered a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-11 S. Wirth , P. Schlottmann

The AC conduction of epitaxially-grown SmB$_6$ thin films and superconducting heterostructures of SmB$_6$/YB$_6$ are investigated via time domain terahertz spectroscopy. A two-channel model of thickness-dependent bulk states and…

Possible existence of topologically protected surface in samarium hexaboride has created a strong need for investigations allowing to distinguish between properties coming from the surface states and those originating in the (remaining)…

We present results of resistance fluctuation spectroscopy on single crystals of the predicted Kondo topological insulator material SmB$_6$. Our measurements show that at low temperatures, transport in this system takes place only through…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-30 Sangram Biswas , M. Ciomaga Hatnean , G. Balakrishnan , Aveek Bid

The polycrystalline Sm2MgMnO6 (SMMO) was synthesized at 1173K by means of sol-gel technique. Rietveld refine-ment of X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern confirmed the formation of a single phase monoclinic structure with space group P21/n. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-03 Moumin Rudra , Ritwik Maity , T. P. Sinha

The local density of states of a degenerate semiconductor is investigated at low magnetic fields. In order to realize this experiment, we designed a strongly asymmetric double-barrier heterostructure with heavily doped contacts and study…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Schmidt , R. J. Haug , V. I. Fal'ko , K. v. Klitzing , A. Foerster , H. Lueth

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) attract significant attention as potential building blocks in next-generation electronic devices. On the other hand, a comprehensive understanding of how various defects affect local electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-28 Joshua R. Evans , Diego A. Garibay , Aiden N. Kuhls , Mehmet Z. Baykara

We argue that because of valence-fluctuation caused dynamical changes (fluctuations) of impurity energies in the impurity band of SmB6, energies of electrons occupying impurity sites can be due to the uncertainty principle only estimated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-07 M. Batkova , I. Batko

We present results of Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Spectroscopy (STS) measurements on the "Kondo insulator" SmB$_6$. The vast majority of surface areas investigated was reconstructed but, infrequently, also patches of varying size of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-04 S. Rößler , Tae-Hwan Jang , D. J. Kim , L. H. Tjeng , Z. Fisk , F. Steglich , S. Wirth

SmB6 is a candidate topological Kondo insulator that displays surface conduction at low temperatures. Here, we perform torque magnetization measurements as a means to detect de Haas-van Alphen (dHvA) oscillations in SmB6 crystals grown by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-01 S. M. Thomas , Xiaxin Ding , F. Ronning , V. Zapf , J. D. Thompson , Z. Fisk , J. Xia , P. F. S. Rosa
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