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We predict through our first-principles calculations that four double perovskite oxides of Bi2ABO6 (AB = FeMo, MnMo, MnOs, CrOs) are half-metallic ferrimagnets. Our calculated results shows that the four optimized structures have negative…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-31 Si-Da Li , Peng Chen , Bang-Gui Liu

The combination of antiferroelectricity (AFE) and ferromagnetism (FM) in one structure would allow the development of new type of multiferroic candidates, which be applicable not only in magnetoelectric memories but also in novel energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-05 Cong-Cong Duan , Guo-Long Tan

Atomic-scale ferroelectrics are of great interest for high-density electronics, particularly field-effect transistors, low-power logic, and nonvolatile memories. We devised a film with a layered structure of bismuth oxide that can stabilize…

Perovskite metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have recently emerged as potential candidates for multiferroicity. However, the compounds synthesized so far possess only weak ferromagnetism and low polarization. Additionally, the very low…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-24 Paresh Chandra Rout , Varadharajan Srinivasan

The recent discovery of two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials has brought magnetism to the flatland. This has opened up exciting opportunities for the exploration of fundamental physics as well as for novel device applications. Here, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-06 Anan Bari Sarkar , Barun Ghosh , Bahadur Singh , Somnath Bhowmick , Hsin Lin , Arun Bansil , Amit Agarwal

The multiferroic materials, which coexist magnetism, ferroelectric, and ferrovalley, have broad practical application prospects in promoting the miniaturization and integration of spintronic and valleytronic devices. However, it is rare…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-26 Chao Wu , Hanbo Sun , Pengqiang Dong , Yin-Zhong Wu , Ping Li

Two-dimensional (2D) multiferroics are key candidate materials towards advancement of smart technology. Here, we employed a simple synthesis approach to address the long-awaited dream of developing ferroelectric and multiferroic 2D…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-05 Rabia Tahir , Syedah Afsheen Zahra , Usman Naeem , Syed Rizwan

The development of room-temperature tunable magnetic semiconductors is crucial for the advancement of low-power, high-performance information technologies. Using density functional theory calculations, we propose a series of two-dimensional…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-12 Jia-Wen Li , Gang Su , Bo Gu

The theoretical description of the anomalous ferroelectric, ferromagnetic and magnetoelectric properties of Pb(Fe1/2Ta1/2)x(Zr0.53Ti0.47)1-xO3 and Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)x(Zr0.53Ti0.47)1-xO3 micro-ceramics is given. We performed calculations of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-17 Maya D. Glinchuk , Eugene A. Eliseev , Anna N. Morozovska

The first switchable electric polarization in metals was recently discovered in bilayer and trilayer WTe2. Strangely, despite the tininess of the ordered polarization, the ferroelectricity survives up to 350 K, rendering the mechanism of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-25 Fangyuan Gu , Ruoshi Jiang , Wei Ku

The coexistence of multiple ferroic orders, i.e. multiferroicity, is a scarce property to be found in materials. Historically, this state has been found mainly in 3-dimensional complex oxides, but so far this state has still been elusive…

The design and fabrication of room-temperature ferrotoroidic materials and magnetic semiconductors are recognized worldwide as a great challenge, and of both theoretical and practical importance in the field of condensed matter physics and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-09 Jianyuan Qi , Shijie Xiong , Beining Ma , Xinghai Shen

Experimental and theoretical studies of unusual polar, dielectric and magnetic properties of room temperature multiferroics, such as perovskites Pb(Fe$_{1/2}$Nb$_{1/2}$)O$_3$ (PFN) and Pb(Fe$_{1/2}$Ta$_{1/2}$)O$_3$ (PFT), are very…

Two-dimensional (2D) ferroelectrics, which is rare in nature, enable high-density non-volatile memory with low energy consumption. Here, we propose a theory of bilayer stacking ferroelectricity (BSF), in which, two stacked layers of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-19 Junyi Ji , Changsong Xu , H. J. Xiang

Multiferroic materials with coupled ferroelectric and ferromagnetic properties are important for multifunctional devices due to their potential ability of controlling magnetism via electric field, and vice versa. The recent discoveries of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-14 Yan Lu , Ruixiang Fei , Xiaobo Lu , Linghan Zhu , Li Wang , Li Yang

We report for the first time, that Fe3Se4 is a room temperature, type-II multiferroic with magnetoelectric coupling. We observed the coexistence of coupled ferrimagnetic and ferroelectric ordering in Fe3Se4nanorods well above room…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-13 Mousumi Sen Bishwas , Pankaj Poddar

Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal nitrides have a wide prospect of applications in the fields of physics, chemistry, materials, etc. However, 2D transition metal nitrides with strong magnetism, especially high N$\rm \acute{e}$el…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-18 Lujia Tian , Lihui Han , Yuanfang Yue , Huazhen Li , Z. Y. Xie , Xun-Wang Yan

Low dimensional ferroelectrics are highly desired for applications and full of exotic physics. Here a functionalized MXene Hf$_2$CF$_2$ monolayer is theoretically studied, which manifests a nonpolar to polar transition upon moderate biaxial…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-17 Ziwen Wang , Ning Ding , Churen Gui , Shanshan Wang , Ming An , Shuai Dong

Two-dimensional (2D) XY magnets with easy magnetization planes support the nontrivial topological spin textures whose dissipationless transport is highly desirable for 2D spintronic devices. Here, we predicted that Janus monolayer V$_{2}$XN…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-17 Wenhui Wan , Botao Fu , Chang Liu , Rui Guo , Yanfeng Ge , Yong Liu

Two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnets have recently drawn extensive attention, and here we study the electronic structure and magnetic properties of the bulk and monolayer of CrSBr, using first-principles calculations and Monte Carlo…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-25 Ke Yang , Guangyu Wang , Lu Liu , Di Lu , Hua Wu