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The macroscopic dielectric permittivity of dielectric crystals is related to the microscopic atomic polarizability of constituent atoms by the known Clausius-Mossotti relation obtained in the middle of 19th century. We derive a similar…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 S. A. Mikhailov

Two-dimensional materials that exhibit spontaneous electric polarization are of notable interest for functional materials. However, despite many two-dimensional polar materials are predicted in theory, the number of experimentally confirmed…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-04 Weiwei Gao , James R Chelikowsky

To understand the magnetism of VSe$_2$, whose monolayer form has recently been reported to be a room temperature ferromagnet, Here, the combined method of conventional density functional theory with dynamical mean-field theory has been…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-19 Taek Jung Kim , Siheon Ryee , Myung Joon Han , Sangkook Choi

Motivated by the complementary properties of vanadium-based ferromagnets and HfO$_2$-based ferroelectrics, we propose a novel multiferroic oxide, VHfO$_4$, through 50\% Hf$^{4+}$ substitution with V$^{4+}$ in the ferroelectric $Pca2_1$…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-15 Qisheng Yu , Boyu Liu , Hongjun Xiang , Shi Liu

Motivated by the discovery of multiferroicity in the geometrically frustrated triangular antiferromagnet CuCrO$_2$ below its N\'eel temperature $T_N$, we investigate its magnetic and ferroelectric properties using ab initio calculations and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-23 Ahmed Albaalbaky , Yaroslav Kvashnin , Denis Ledue , Renaud Patte , Raymond Frésard

Certain two-dimensional (2D) materials exhibit intriguing properties such as valley polarization, ferroelectricity, superconductivity and charge-density waves. Many of these materials can be manually assembled into atomic-scale multilayer…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-24 Jiangtan Yuan , Andrew Balk , Hua Guo , Sahil Patel , Xuanhan Zhao , Qiyi Fang , Douglas Natelson , Scott Crooker , Jun Lou

The theoretical description of the nanostructured Pb(Fe1/2Ta1/2)x(Zr1/2Ti1/2)1-xO3 (PFTx-PZT(1-x)) and Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)x(Zr1/2Ti1/2)1-xO3 (PFNx-PZT(1-x)) intriguing ferromagnetic, ferroelectric and magnetoelectric properties at temperatures…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 Maya D. Glinchuk , Eugene A. Eliseev , Anna N. Morozovska

Material research has been a major driving force in the development of modern nano-electronic devices. In particular, research in magnetic thin films has revolutionized the development of spintronic devices; identifying new magnetic…

A review is given of advances in the field of carrier-controlled ferromagnetism in Mn-based diluted magnetic semiconductors and their nanostructures. Experimental results for III-V materials, where the Mn atoms introduce both spins and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 Tomasz Dietl

Nowdays, multiferroic materials with magnetoelectric coupling have many real-world applications in the fields of novel memory devices. It is challenging is to create multiferroic materials with strongly coupled ferroelectric and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-29 Deobrat Singh , Sanjeev K. Gupta , Haiying He , Yogesh Sonvane

Realizing a state of matter in two dimensions has repeatedly proven a novel route of discovering new physical phenomena. Van der Waals (vdW) materials have been at the center of these now extensive research activities. They offer a natural…

Two-dimensional multiferroic van der Waals heterostructures provide a promising platform for the simultaneous control of distinct ferroic orders, with potential applications in magnetoelectric devices and spintronics. The practical…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-03 Priyanshu Raj , Sourav Mal , Rana Saha , Prasenjit Sen

Few-layer CrI$_3$ is the most known example among two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnets, which have attracted growing interest in recent years. Despite considerable efforts and progress in understanding the properties of 2D magnets both from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-14 I. V. Kashin , V. V. Mazurenko , M. I. Katsnelson , A. N. Rudenko

Multiferroic materials, which reveal magnetic and electric order, are in the focus of recent solid state research. Especially the simultaneous occurrence of ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism, combined with an intimate coupling of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Hemberger , P. Lunkenheimer , R. Fichtl , H. -A. Krug von Nidda , V. Tsurkan , A. Loidl

Room-temperature ferromagnetic semiconductor is vital in nonvolatile digital circuits and it can provide an idea system where we can make use of both charge and spin of electrons. However, seeking room-temperature ferromagnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-23 Yu Zhang , Xue-Lei Sui , Dong-Lin Ma , Ke-Ke Bai , Wen-Hui Duan , Lin He

Recently, the quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulators are predicted in Lithium-decorated iron-based superconductor monolayer materials (LiFeX (X=S, Se and Te)) with very high Curie temperature (\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.00,1.00}{PRL 125,…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-27 San-Dong Guo , Wen-Qi Mu , Meng-Yuan Yin , Yu-Chen Li , Wencai Ren

Multiferroics are a unique class of materials where magnetic and ferroelectric orders coexist. The research on multiferroics contributes significantly to the fundamental understanding of the strong correlations between different material…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-03 A. C. Garcia-Castro , Yanjun Ma , Zachary Romestan , Eric Bousquet , Cheng Cen , Aldo H. Romero

Experimental studies on two-dimensional (2D) materials are still in the early stages, and most of the theoretical studies performed to screen these materials are limited to the room-temperature carrier-mobility in the free standing 2D…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-30 Gautam Gaddemane , Maarten L. Van de Put , William G. Vandenberghe , Edward Chen , Massimo V. Fischetti

Using {\it ab initio} density functional theory and single-orbital Hubbard model calculations via the density matrix renormalization group method, we systematically studied the monolayer VOI$_2$ with a $3d^1$ electronic configuration. Our…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-31 Yang Zhang , Ling-Fang Lin , Adriana Moreo , Gonzalo Alvarez , Elbio Dagotto

We study a two-component mixture of fermionic dipoles in two dimensions at zero temperature, interacting via a purely repulsive $1/r^3$ potential. This model can be realized with ultracold atoms or molecules, when their dipole moments are…

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