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For each $1\leq p<\infty$ a space of integrable Schwartz distributions, $L^'^{\,p}$, is defined by taking the distributional derivative of all functions in $L^p$. Here, $L^p$ is with respect to Lebesgue measure on the real line. If $f\in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-08-21 Erik Talvila

Let p be a prime, and let f : Z/pZ -> R be a function with average value 0 and ||f||_A <= 1, where ||f||_A denotes the algebra norm (L^1 norm of the Fourier transform). Then f(x) is small for some x, specifically min_x |f(x)| is no more…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ben Green , Sergei Konyagin

Let $p>3$ be a prime, and let $q_p(2)=(2^{p-1}-1)/p$ be the Fermat quotient of $p$ to base 2. Recently, Z. H. Sun proved that \sum_{k=1}^{p-1}\frac{1}{k\cdot 2^k}\equiv q_p(2)-\frac{p}{2}q_p(2)^2 \pmod{p^2} which is a generalization of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-20 Romeo Mestrovic

It is proved that there does not exist any non zero function in $L^p(\R^n)$ with $1\leq p\leq 2n/\alpha$ if its Fourier transform is supported by a set of finite packing $\alpha$-measure where $0<\alpha<n$. It is shown that the assertion…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-23 K. S. Senthil Raani

We find asymptotic equalities for exact upper bounds of approximations by Fourier sums in uniform metric on classes of $2\pi$-periodic functions, representable in the form of convolutions of functions $\varphi$, which belong to unit balls…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-08 A. S. Serdyuk , T. A. Stepaniuk

It is well known that if S is a subset of the integers mod p, and if the second-largest Fourier coefficient is ``small'' relative to the largest coefficient, then the sumset S+S is much larger than S. We show in the present paper that if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-11-28 Ernie Croot , Tomasz Schoen

In 2006 Carbery raised a question about an improvement on the na\"ive norm inequality $\|f+g\|_p^p \leq 2^{p-1}(\|f\|_p^p + \|g\|_p^p)$ for two functions in $L^p$ of any measure space. When $f=g$ this is an equality, but when the supports…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Eric A. Carlen , Rupert L. Frank , Paata Ivanisvili , Elliott H. Lieb

We study $p$-harmonic functions, $ 1 < p\neq 2 < \infty$, in $ \mathbb{R}^{2}_+ = \{ z = x + i y : y > 0, - \infty < x < \infty \} $ and $B( 0, 1 ) = \{ z : |z| < 1 \}$. We first show for fixed $ p$, $1 < p\neq 2 < \infty$, and for all…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Murat Akman , John Lewis , Andrew Vogel

Let $\nu_{f}(n)$ be the $n$-th nomalized Fourier coefficient of a Hecke--Maass cusp form $f$ for ${\rm SL}(2,\Z)$ and let $\alpha$ be a real number. We prove strong oscillations of the argument of $\nu_{f}(n)\mu (n) \exp (2\pi i n \alpha)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Étienne Fouvry , Satadal Ganguly

We study the size, in terms of the Hausdorff dimension, of the subsets of $\mathbb T$ such that the Fourier series of a generic function in $L^1(\TT)$, $L^p(\TT)$ or in $\mathcal C(\mathbb T)$ may behave badly. Genericity is related to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-10-26 Frédéric Bayart , Yanick Heurteaux

We are looking at families of functions or measures on the torus which are specified by a finite number of parameters $N$. The task, for a given family, is to look at a small number of Fourier coefficients of the object, at a set of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-11 Benedikt Diederichs , Mihail N. Kolountzakis , Effie Papageorgiou

In this paper we generalize Bochkariev's theorem, which states that for any uniformly bounded orthonormal system $\Phi$, there exists a Lebesgue integrable function such that the Fourier series of it with respect to system $\Phi$ diverge on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Tengiz Kopaliani , Nino Samashvili , Shalva Zviadadze

The Ionescu--Wainger multiplier theorem establishes good $L^p$ bounds for Fourier multiplier operators localized to major arcs; it has become an indispensible tool in discrete harmonic analysis. We give a simplified proof of this theorem…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Terence Tao

Let $p(\cdot)$ be a measurable function defined on a probability space satisfying $0<p_-:={\rm ess}\inf_{x\in \Omega}p(x)\leq {\rm ess}\sup_{x\in\Omega}p(x)=:p_+<\infty$. We investigate five types of martingale Hardy spaces $H_{p(\cdot)}$…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Yong Jiao , Ferenc Weisz , Dejian Zhou , Lian Wu

Let $E$ be a Jordan rectifiable curve in the complex plane and let $G$ be the bounded component of $\mathbb{C}\backslash E$. Now let $n\in \mathbb{N}$, and let $m_{n,E}$ denote the extremal constants defined by \begin{equation*}m_{n,E}=\inf…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Abdelhamid Rehouma , Herry Pripawanto Suryawan

Lehner's 1949 results on the $j$-invariant showed high divisibility of the function's coefficients by the primes $p\in\{2,3,5,7\}$. Expanding his results, we examine a canonical basis for the space of level $p$ modular functions holomorphic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Nickolas Andersen , Paul Jenkins

Let $(r_k)$ be an increasing sequence and $(w_k)$ a positive sequence. We study the following question: is it true that for every sequence $(a_k)$ satisfying $\sum_{k=0}^\infty |a_k|^2 w_k^2 < \infty$ there exists a function $f\in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Aleksei Kulikov , Miquel Saucedo , Sergey Tikhonov

It is well known that if a function $f$ satisfies $$\|f(x) e^{\pi \alpha |x|^2}\|_p + \| \widehat{f}(\xi) e^{\pi \alpha |\xi|^2} \|_q<\infty \qquad\qquad\qquad(*)$$ with $\alpha=1$ and $1\le p,q<\infty$, then $f\equiv 0.$ We prove that if…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Miquel Saucedo , Sergey Tikhonov

In some applications, one is interested in reconstructing a function $f$ from its Fourier series coefficients. The problem is that the Fourier series is slowly convergent if the function is non-periodic, or is non-smooth. In this paper, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-14 David Levin

In this short note we show that functions in the modulation space $\mathscr{F}W=\{ f: \sum_{j\in\mathbb{Z}^n}\| \hat{f}(\cdot+2\pi j)\|_{L_\infty([-\pi,\pi]^n)}<\infty \}$ enjoy similar recovery properties as band-limited functions. If…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-01-13 Jeff Ledford
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