English

Subcritical Fourier uncertainty principles

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2024-07-09 v2 Functional Analysis

Abstract

It is well known that if a function ff satisfies f(x)eπαx2p+f^(ξ)eπαξ2q<()\|f(x) e^{\pi \alpha |x|^2}\|_p + \| \widehat{f}(\xi) e^{\pi \alpha |\xi|^2} \|_q<\infty \qquad\qquad\qquad(*) with α=1\alpha=1 and 1p,q<1\le p,q<\infty, then f0.f\equiv 0. We prove that if ff satisfies ()(*) with some 0<α<10<\alpha<1 and 1p,q1\le p,q\leq \infty, then f(y)C(1+y)dpeπαy2,yRd, |f(y)|\le C (1+|y|)^{\frac{d}{p}} e^{- \pi \alpha |y|^2}, \quad y\in \mathbb{R}^d, with C=C(α,d,p,q) C=C(\alpha,d,p,q) and this bound is sharp for p1p\neq 1. We also study a related uncertainty principle for functions satisfying     f(x)xmp+f^(ξ)ξnq<.\;\;\displaystyle\|f(x)|x|^m\|_p+ \|\widehat{f}(\xi)|\xi|^n\|_q <\infty.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.07375,
  title  = {Subcritical Fourier uncertainty principles},
  author = {Miquel Saucedo and Sergey Tikhonov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.07375},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

30 pages; Remark 1.4 (vii), Acknowledgements, and Proposition 5.5 added

R2 v1 2026-06-28T15:50:33.639Z