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Related papers: Subcritical Fourier uncertainty principles

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We establish an uncertainty principle for functions $f: \mathbb{Z}/p \rightarrow \mathbb{F}_q$ with constant support (where $p \mid q-1$). In particular, we show that for any constant $S > 0$, functions $f: \mathbb{Z}/p \rightarrow…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-27 Saad Quader , Alexander Russell , Ravi Sundaram

Let $G$ be a locally compact abelian group, and let $\widehat{G}$ denote its dual group, equipped with a Haar measure. A variant of the uncertainty principle states that for any $S \subset G$ and $\Sigma \subset \widehat{G}$, there exists a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Philippe Jaming , Alexander Iosevich , Azita Mayeli

We prove an optimal bound in twelve dimensions for the uncertainty principle of Bourgain, Clozel, and Kahane. Suppose $f \colon \mathbb{R}^{12} \to \mathbb{R}$ is an integrable function that is not identically zero. Normalize its Fourier…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-25 Henry Cohn , Felipe Gonçalves

A long standing problem in the area of error correcting codes asks whether there exist good cyclic codes. Most of the known results point in the direction of a negative answer. The uncertainty principle is a classical result of harmonic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-19 Shai Evra , Emmanuel Kowalski , Alexander Lubotzky

Let G be a finite abelian group of order n. For a complex valued function f on G, let \fht denote the Fourier transform of f. The uncertainty inequality asserts that if f \neq 0 then |supp(f)| |supp(\fht)| \geq n. Answering a question of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roy Meshulam

Let $G$ be a finite abelian group, and let $f: G \to \C$ be a complex function on $G$. The uncertainty principle asserts that the support $\supp(f) := \{x \in G: f(x) \neq 0\}$ is related to the support of the Fourier transform $\hat f: G…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Terence Tao

For $0 < \alpha \leq 1$, let $E$ be a compact subset of the $d$-dimensional moment curve in $\mathbb{R}^d$ such that $N(E,\varepsilon) \lesssim \varepsilon^{-\alpha}$ for $0 <\varepsilon <1$ where $N(E,\varepsilon)$ is the smallest number…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Shengze Duan , Minh-Quy Pham , Donggeun Ryou

We prove, under certain conditions on $(\alpha,\beta)$, that each Schwartz function $f$ such that $f(\pm n^{\alpha}) = \hat{f}(\pm n^{\beta}) = 0, \forall n \ge 0$ must vanish identically, complementing a series of recent results involving…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-11 João P. G. Ramos , Mateus Sousa

A version of the Uncertainty Principle says: There does not exist a non zero function in $L_p(\mathbb{R}^d)$ if its Fourier transform is supported by a set of finite $\alpha$-Hausdorff measure with $\alpha<2d/p$. This UP does not hold at…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Nikita Dobronravov

In this short note, we establish the following result: Let $f:[0,+\infty[\to [0,+\infty[$, $\alpha:[0,1]\to ]0,+\infty[$ be two continuous functions, with $f(0)=0$. Assume that, for some $a>0$, the function $\xi\to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Biagio Ricceri

We consider several problems at or beyond endpoint in harmonic analysis. The solutions of these problems are related to the estimates of some classes of sublinear operators. To do this, we introduce some new functions spaces…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-03-04 Shunchao Long

Let $f$ be a finite signal. The classical uncertainty principle tells us that the product of the support of $f$ and the support of $\hat{f}$, the Fourier transform of $f$, must satisfy $|supp(f)|\cdot|supp(\hat{f})|\geq |G|$. Recently,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-08 A. Iosevich , I. Li , Z. Li , E. Yu

The main result of this paper is, that if we suppose that a function is absolutely continuous and uniformly H\"older continuous and that its finite difference function does not oscillate infinitely often on a bounded interval, then the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Juhani Nissilä

Let $(\Omega, \mu)$, $(\Delta, \nu)$ be measure spaces. Let $(\{f_\alpha\}_{\alpha\in \Omega}, \{\tau_\alpha\}_{\alpha\in \Omega})$ and $(\{g_\beta\}_{\beta\in \Delta}, \{\omega_\beta\}_{\beta\in \Delta})$ be continuous p-Schauder frames…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-03 K. Mahesh Krishna

We show that knowing the decay of a function $f$ on a discrete set $\Lambda\subset\mathbb{R}$ and the decay of its Fourier transform $\hat{f}$ on a discrete set $M\subset\mathbb{R}$ is enough to determine the global decay of $f$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Torgeir Keun Lysen

We study the uncertainty principle $$\lVert\widehat{\mu}(\xi) |\xi|^\beta\rVert_\infty^{\alpha} \left(\int |x|^\alpha d \mu\right)^{\beta} \geq C(\alpha,\beta,d){\lVert{\mu}\rVert_{TV}^{\alpha+\beta}}$$ for finite non-negative measures on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Miquel Saucedo , Sergey Tikhonov

For real symmetric positive definite matrices $A$ and $B$, we characterize when a function $f \in L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$ satisfies \[ |f(x)| \lesssim e^{-(\frac12 - \lambda) \langle Ax, x\rangle} \quad \text{and} \quad |\widehat{f}(\xi)|…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Lenny Neyt , Joachim Toft , Jasson Vindas

We prove that if $f\in L^p(\mathbb{R}^k)$ with $p<(k^2+k+2)/2$ satisfies that $\widehat{f}$ is supported on a small perturbation of the moment curve in $\mathbb{R}^k$, then $f$ is identically zero. This improves the more general result of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Shaoming Guo , Alex Iosevich , Ruixiang Zhang , Pavel Zorin-Kranich

The sign uncertainty principle of Bourgain, Clozel & Kahane asserts that if a function $f:\mathbb{R}^d\to \mathbb{R}$ and its Fourier transform $\widehat{f}$ are nonpositive at the origin and not identically zero, then they cannot both be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Felipe Gonçalves , Diogo Oliveira e Silva , João P. G. Ramos

We derive a number of equivalent criterions for the variable exponent Hardy type inequality |\frac{1}{x}\int_{0}^{x}f(t)dt|_{L^{p(.)}(0,1)}\leq C|f|_{L^{p(.)}(0,1)}; f\geq 0. to hold, whenever the exponent $p:(0,1)\to (1,\infty)$ is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-12-11 Farman Mamedov
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