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The $DK$ interaction is strong enough to form a bound state, the $D_{s0}^*(2317)$. This in turn begs the question of whether there are bound states composed of several charmed mesons and a kaon. Previous calculations indicate that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Tian-Wei Wu , Ming-Zhu Liu , Li-Sheng Geng , Emiko Hiyama , Manuel Pavon Valderrama

Starting from 2003, a large number of the so-called exotic hadrons, such as $X(3872)$ and $D_{s0}^*(2317)$, were discovered experimentally. Since then, understanding the nature of these states has been a central issue both theoretically and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-07 Tian-Wei Wu , Ming-Zhu Liu , Li-Sheng Geng

The discovery of numerous new hadrons over the past two decades has provided unprecedented opportunities to understand the non-perturbative QCD and hadron structure. Hadronic molecule picture plays an important role in explaining these new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-04 Tian-Wei Wu , Ming-Zhu Liu , Li-Sheng Geng

The possible neutral $D^{(*)}\bar{D}^{(*)}$ and $B^{(*)}\bar{B}^{(*)}$ molecular states are studied in the framework of the constituent quark models, which is extended by including the $s$-channel one gluon exchange. Using different types…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 You-Chang Yang , Zhi-Yun Tan , Jialun Ping , Hong-Shi Zong

Assuming that $D_{s0}^{*}(2317)$ is a $DK$ molecular state with a binding energy of 45 MeV, we investigate the existence of four-hadron molecules, $DDKK$ and $D\Bar{D}K\Bar{K}$, with the Gaussian expansion method. Their binding energies are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-22 Ya-Wen Pan , Ming-Zhu Liu , Jun-Xu Lu , Li-Sheng Geng

Motivated by the recent discovery of two new states in the $B^+\rightarrow D^+D^-K^+$ decay by the LHCb Collaboration, we study the $D\bar{D}K$ three-body system by solving the Schr\"odinger equation with the Gaussian Expansion Method. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-03 Tian-Wei Wu , Ming-Zhu Liu , Li-Sheng Geng

We predict a new three-body hadronic molecule composed of antikaon $\bar{K}$, anticharm meson $\bar{D}$, and nucleon $N$ with spin/parity $J^{P} = 1/2^{+}$ and isospin $I = 1/2$. This state behaves like an explicit pentaquark state because…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-17 Junko Yamagata-Sekihara , Takayasu Sekihara

We investigate hadronic molecular states with the quark contents $ccqq\bar{s}$, $bbqq\bar{s}$, and $bcqq\bar{s}$ $(q=u,d)$ by employing the extended local hidden gauge approach. Considering that the $S$-wave meson-baryon interactions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-09 Zhong-Yu Wang , Zheng-Wen Long

Motivated by the recent discovery of the first hidden charm pentaquark state with strangeness $P_{cs}(4459)$ by the LHCb Collaboration, we study the likely existence of a three-body $\Sigma_{c}\bar{D}\bar{K}$ bound state, which shares the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-23 Tian-Wei Wu , Ya-Wen Pan , Ming-Zhu Liu , Jun-Xu Lu , Li-Sheng Geng , Xiao-Hai Liu

We investigate the tetraquark bound states that are manifestly exotic using three distinct few-body methods: Gaussian Expansion Method (GEM), Resonating Group Method (RGM), and Diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC). We refer to manifestly exotic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-15 Lu Meng , Yan-Ke Chen , Yao Ma , Shi-Lin Zhu

A potential quark model is used to search for a $P_{c\bar{c}s}^0=(c\bar{c}uds)^0$, $J^P=1/2^-$ pentaquark state that has recently been observed experimentally by the LHCb collaboration at 4338.2 MeV, with a width of 7.0 MeV and high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-10 Emiko Hiyama , Atsushi Hosaka , Makoto Oka , Georg Wolschin

The nature of the three pentaquark states, $P_{c}(4312)$, $P_{c}(4440)$ and $P_{c}(4457)$, discovered by the LHCb Collaboration in 2019, is still under debate, although the $\bar{D}^{(\ast)}\Sigma_{c}$ molecular interpretation seems to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-13 Ya-Wen Pan , Tian-Wei Wu , Ming-Zhu Liu , Li-Sheng Geng

We study the three-body systems $DNN$ and $D^{*}NN$ within a hadronic molecular framework by combining a realistic nucleon-nucleon interaction with a $D^{(*)}N$ potential constrained by heavy-quark symmetry. The three-body Schr\"odinger…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-25 Si-Yi Chen , Fei-Yu Chen , Xu-Liang Chen , Lu Meng , Ning Li , Wei Chen

The number of exotic candidates which are beyond the conventional quark model has grown dramatically during the last decades. Some of them could be viewed as analogues of the deuteron. Similarly, the existence of the triton indicates that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-16 Li Ma , Qian Wang , Ulf-G. Meißner

The three pentaquark states, $P_c(4312)$, $P_c(4440)$ and $P_c(4457)$, discovered by the LHCb Collaboration in 2019, are widely recognized as $\bar{D}^{(\ast)}\Sigma_{c}$ hadronic molecules. Together with their four…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-14 Jia-Ming Xie , Xi-Zhe Ling , Ming-Zhu Liu , Li-Sheng Geng

During the last decades, numerous exotic states which cannot be explained by the conventional quark model have been observed in experiment. Some of them can be understood as two-body hadronic molecules, such as the famous $X(3872)$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-07 Li Ma , Qian Wang , Ulf-G. Meißner

We study the hadronic molecular structure of hidden heavy pentaquarks - new exotic states composed of charmed/bottom baryons and $D(D^*)/B(B^*)$ mesons. Based on the observation of three pentaquark candidates $P_c^+(4312)$, $P_c^+(4440)$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-28 Thomas Gutsche , Valery E. Lyubovitskij

In the past two decades, a plethora of hadronic states beyond the conventional quark model of $q\bar{q}$ mesons and $qqq$ baryons have been observed experimentally, which motivated extensive studies to understand their nature and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-17 Ming-Zhu Liu , Ya-Wen Pan , Zhi-Wei Liu , Tian-Wei Wu , Jun-Xu Lu , Li-Sheng Geng

We perform a systematical investigation of the possible deuteron-like bound states with configuration $\Xi_{cc}N (\bar{N})$, where $N(\bar{N})$ denotes the nucleon (anti-nucleon), in the framework of the one-boson-exchange-potential model.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-31 Lu Meng , Ning Li , Shi-lin Zhu

Inspired by the newly observed $T_{cc}^+$ state, we systematically investigate the $S$-wave triple-charm molecular states composed of $D^*D^*D$ and $D^*D^*D^*$. We employ the one-boson-exchange model to derive the interactions between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-29 Si-Qiang Luo , Tian-Wei Wu , Ming-Zhu Liu , Li-Sheng Geng , Xiang Liu
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