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Considering that the experimentally observed molecular states are significantly fewer than those predicted theoretically, and that these states are traditionally classified as lying below thresholds while several candidates are found above…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-25 Yin Huang , Xurong Chen

Starting from 2003, the discovery of a large amount of the so-called exotic hadronic states, i.e., the $XYZ$ states, the pentaquark states as well as the tetraquark states, have not only revived studies of hadron spectroscopy, but also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-02 Tian-Wei Wu , Ya-Wen Pan , Ming-Zhu Liu , Li-Sheng Geng

A constituent quark model, which has recently been successfully applied to the study of heavy quarkonium properties such as its spectrum but also a diverse array of observables related with their electromagnetic, strong and weak decays and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-04 Gang Yang , Jialun Ping , Pablo G. Ortega , Jorge Segovia

An intriguing and important question arises: how do hadronic molecules interact with conventional hadrons? In this work, we propose a novel mechanism to address this issue, focusing on the interactions between hidden-charm molecular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-20 Ri-Qing Qian , Fu-Lai Wang , Xiang Liu

We perform systematical investigations of heavy flavor tetraquark systems, including fully heavy $QQ\bar Q\bar Q$ ($Q=b,c$), doubly heavy $QQ^{(\prime)}\bar q\bar q$ ($q=u,d$), and singly heavy $Qs\bar q\bar q$ tetraquark systems, within…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-22 Wei-Lin Wu , Yan-Ke Chen , Yao Ma , Lu Meng , Shi-Lin Zhu

Multiquark systems such as tetraquarks, pentaquarks and hexaquarks states are studied as di-hadronic molecules in a nonrelativistic model. The masses of several di-hadronic states using a molecular interaction provided by asymptotic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ajay Kumar Rai , J N Pandya , P C Vinodkumar

In nuclear physics, triton and helium-3 nucleus can be understood as three-body hadronic molecules. Analogous to the loosely bound structures for the triton and helium-3 nucleus, whether there is a bound state formed by three hadrons leaves…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-13 Li Ma

The three pentaquark states, $P_c(4312)$, $P_c(4440)$ and $P_c(4457)$, discovered by the LHCb Collaboration in 2019, can be arranged into a complete heavy quark spin symmetry multiplet of hadronic molecules of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-12 Ya-Wen Pan , Tian-Wei Wu , Ming-Zhu Liu , Li-Sheng Geng

The decay behavior of an exotic state can be used to probe its internal structure. We note that the hidden-charm pentaquark states, $P_{\psi}^{N}(4312)$, $P_{\psi}^{N}(4440)$, and $P_{\psi}^{N}(4457)$, have only been observed in the $J/\psi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-06 Ming-Zhu Liu , Ya-Wen Pan , Li-Sheng Geng

I review here the most recent results about the observation and the study of hadronic bound states that do not fit well in the standard quarkonium picture. Several new states have been observed in the last few years, at B-, tau-Factories…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Francesco Renga

The last two decades are marked by a renaissance in hadronic spectroscopy caused by the arrival of vast experimental information on exotic states in the spectrum of charmonium and bottomonium. Most of such states have properties at odds…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-02 Christoph Hanhart , Alexey Nefediev

Inspired by that Belle\uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral2} Collaboration recently reported $T_{cc}$, which can be interpreted as a molecular $DD^{*}$, we investigated the trihadron system of $T_{cc}$ partner with $IJ^{P}$=$01^{-}$ in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-03 Yue Tan , Xuejie Liu , Xiaoyun Chen , Youchang Yang , Hongxia Huang , Jialun Ping

The recent experimental results of LHCb collaboration suggested the existence of pentaquark states with charmonium. To understand the structure of the states, a dynamical calculation of 5-quark systems with quantum numbers…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-18 Gang Yang , Jialun Ping

Three hidden-charm pentaquark $P_c$ states, $P_c(4312)$, $P_c(4440)$, and $P_c(4457)$ were revealed in the $\Lambda_b^0\to J/\psi p K^-$ process measured by LHCb using both run I and run II data. Their nature is under lively discussion, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-20 Meng-Lin Du , Vadim Baru , Feng-Kun Guo , Christoph Hanhart , Ulf-G. Meißner , José A. Oller , Qian Wang

Two iso-singlet hadron states $X_0(2900)$ and $X_1(2900)$ with $J=0$ and 1 respectively, discovered by the LHCb collaboration in 2020, were identified as molecular bound states of $\bar D^*K^*$. Recently two structures $T^a_{cs0}(2900)^0$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-02 Hong-Wei Ke , Yi-Fan Shi , Xiao-Hai Liu , Xue-Qian Li

Motivated by the existence of two-body hadronic molecules composed of $\Omega\Omega$, $\Omega_{ccc}\Omega_{ccc}$ and $\Omega_{bbb}\Omega_{bbb}$ predicted by lattice QCD simulations, we use the Gaussian expansion method to investigate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-23 Tian-Wei Wu , Si-Qiang Luo , Ming-Zhu Liu , Li-Sheng Geng , Xiang Liu

We investigate the three-body $DDK$ system with quantum numbers $I(J^P) = \frac{1}{2}(0^-)$ within a coupled-channel framework that incorporates both $DDK$ and $D^{*}D^{*}K$ configurations. The $D^{(*)}D^{(*)}$ interactions are described…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-28 Hai-Peng Xie , Si-Yi Chen , Ning Li , Wei Chen

Inspired by $\Xi_{cc}$ reported by LHCb Collaboration and $X(5568)$ reported by $D0$ Collaboration, the $QQ\bar{q}\bar{q}$ ($Q=c,b,s$, $q=u,d$) tetraquark states, are studied in the present work. With the help of gaussian expansion method,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-23 Yue Tan , Weichang Lu , Jialun Ping

The spectrum of hadronic molecules composed of heavy-antiheavy charmed hadrons has been obtained in our previous work. The potentials are constants at the leading order, which are estimated from resonance saturation. The experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-29 Xiang-Kun Dong , Feng-Kun Guo , Bing-Song Zou

We explore molecular states of two open heavy-quark mesons (Q qbar)-(qbar Q) in a quark-based model in terms of a four-body non-relativistic Hamiltonian with pairwise effective interactions. Molecular states are found in the combinations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Cheuk-Yin Wong