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The transition metal dichalcogenides 1T-TaS$_2$ and 1T-TaSe$_2$ have been extensively studied for the complicated correlated electronic properties. The origin of different surface electronic states remains controversial. We apply scanning…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-11 Wenhao Zhang , Zongxiu Wu , Kunliang Bu , Ying Fei , Yuan Zheng , Jingjing Gao , Xuan Luo , Zheng Liu , Yu-ping Sun , Yi Yin

Recent demonstrations of controlled switching between different ordered macroscopic states by impulsive electromagnetic perturbations in complex materials have opened some fundamental questions on the mechanisms responsible for such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-22 Damjan Svetin , Igor Vaskivskyi , Serguei Brazovskii , Dragan Mihailovic

Based on first-principles calculations, we explored the interplay between stacking effect and electron-electron correlation in the layered vdW material of bulk 1T-NbS2 with a 2D charge density wave (CDW) order. Without considering the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-19 Wei Wang , Chen Si , Wen Lei , Feng Xiao , Yunhui Liu , Carmine Autieri , Xing Ming

If a material with an odd number of electrons per unit cell turns out to be insulating, Mott localisation may be invoked as an explanation. This is widely accepted for the layered compound 1T-TaS2, which has a low-temperature insulating…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-24 C. J. Butler , M. Yoshida , T. Hanaguri , Y. Iwasa

Layered transition metal dichalcogenide 1T-NbSe_2 is a good candidate to explore the charge density wave (CDW) and Mott physics. However, the effects of stacking orders and interlayer coupling in CDW 1T-NbSe_2 are still less explored and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-07 Tao Jiang , Haotian Wang , Heng Gao , Qinghe Zheng , Zhenya Li , Wei Ren

Strong electron-electron interaction can induce Mott insulating state, which is believed to host unusual correlated phenomena such as quantum spin liquid when quantum fluctuation dominates and unconventional superconductivity through…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-24 Qiang Gao , Haiyang Chen , Wen-shin Lu , Yang-hao Chan , Zhenhua Chen , Yaobo Huang , Zhengtai Liu , Peng Chen

Tuning the electronic properties of a matter is of fundamental interest in scientific research as well as in applications. Recently, the Mott insulator-metal transition has been reported in a pristine layered transition metal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-29 Kunliang Bu , Wenhao Zhang , Ying Fei , Zongxiu Wu , Yuan Zheng , Jingjing Gao , Xuan Luo , Yu-Ping Sun , Yi Yin

Electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions are two major driving forces that stabilize various charge-ordered phases of matter. The intricate interplay between the two give rises to a peculiar charge density wave (CDW) state, which…

Vertical charge order shapes the electronic properties in layered charge density wave (CDW) materials. Various stacking orders inevitably create nanoscale domains with distinct electronic structures inaccessible to bulk probes. Here, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-17 Hyungryul Yang , Byeongin Lee , Junho Bang , Sunghun Kim , Dirk Wulferding , Sung-Hoon Lee , Doohee Cho

The tunability and twist engineering of van der Waals materials enable the emergence of electronic states not present in individual monolayers. Among them, monolayer 1T-TaS$_2$ is a well-known Mott insulating system, whose star-of-David…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-03 Ana Vera Montoto , Jose L. Lado , Adolfo O. Fumega

For layered materials, the interlayer stacking is a critical degree of freedom tuning electronic properties, while its microscopic characterization faces great challenges. The transition-metal dichalcogenide 1T-TaS$_2$ represents a novel…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-01 Li Cheng , Linpeng Nie , Xuanyu Long , Li Liang , Dan Zhao , Jian Li , Zheng Liu , Tao Wu , Xianhui Chen , Xiaolong Zou

Controlled stacking of van der Waals materials is a powerful tool for exploring the physics of quantum condensed matter. Given the small binding between layers, exploitation for engineering will require a breakthrough in stacking…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-05 Nelson Hua , Francesco Petocchi , Henry G. Bell , Gabriel Aeppli , Philipp Werner , Simon Gerber

In 1T-TaS$_{2-x}$Se$_x$, the charge density wave (CDW) state features a star of David lattice that expands across layers as the system becomes commensurate on cooling. The layers can also order along the c-axis and different stacking orders…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-26 Sharon S. Philip , Despina Louca , J. C. Neuefeind , Matthew B. Stone , A. I. Kolesnikov

The interplay between electron-electron interactions and structural ordering can yield exceptionally rich correlated electronic phases. We have used scanning tunneling microscopy to investigate bulk 1T-TaSe2 and have uncovered surprisingly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-06 Yi Chen , Wei Ruan , Jeffrey D. Cain , Ryan L. Lee , Salman Kahn , Caihong Jia , Alex Zettl , Michael F. Crommie

Electronic phases that lie outside the equilibrium ground state offer a route to explore competing configurations in correlated materials. In 1T-TaS2, ultrafast excitation accesses a metallic hidden phase that is distinct from the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-22 Turgut Yilmaz , Anil Rajapitamahuni , Suji Park , Houk Jang , Asish K. Kundu , Elio Vescovo

The layer stacking order in 2D materials strongly affects functional properties and holds promise for next generation electronic devices. In bulk, octahedral MoTe$_2$ possesses two stacking arrangements, the Weyl semimetal T$_d$ phase, and…

1T-TaS$_2$ undergoes successive phase transitions upon cooling and eventually enters an insulating state of mysterious origin. Some consider this state to be a band insulator with interlayer stacking order, yet others attribute it to Mott…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-26 Y. D. Wang , W. L. Yao , Z. M. Xin , T. T. Han , Z. G. Wang , L. Chen , C. Cai , Yuan Li , Y. Zhang

1$T$-TaS$_2$ is the only insulating transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMD) with an odd number of electrons per unit cell. This insulating state is non-magnetic, making it a potential spin-liquid candidate. The unusual electronic behavior…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-28 Amir Dalal , Jonathan Ruhman , Jörn W. F. Venderbos

We investigate the low-temperature charge-density-wave (CDW) state of bulk TaS$_2$ with a fully self-consistent DFT+U approach, over which the controversy has remained unresolved regarding the out-of-plane metallic band. By examining the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-19 Dongbin Shin , Nicolas Tancogne-Dejean , Jin Zhang , Mahmut Sait Okyay , Angel Rubio , Noejung Park

Interplay between fermiology and electron correlation is crucial for realizing exotic quantum phases. Transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMD) 1T-TaS2 has sparked a tremendous attention owing to its unique Mott-insulating phase coexisting with…

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