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This paper deals with fractional Sobolev spaces on a compact Riemannian manifold. We prove a Sobolev inequality in the critical range with an optimal constant for these fractional Sobolev spaces. We use this result to study the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Carolina Rey , Nicolas Saintier

We develop a comprehensive study on sharp potential type Riemannian Sobolev inequalities of order 2 by means of a local geometric Sobolev inequality of same kind and suitable De Giorgi-Nash-Moser estimates. In particular we discuss…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-29 Ezequiel R. Barbosa , Marcos Montenegro

We consider different fractional Neumann Laplacians of order s, 0<s<1, namely, the Restricted Neumann Laplacian, the Semirestricted Neumann Laplacian and the Spectral Neumann Laplacian. In particular, we are interested in attainability of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-05 Roberta Musina , Alexander I. Nazarov

This paper determines the sharp asymptotic order of the following reverse H\"older inequality for spherical harmonics $Y_n$ of degree $n$ on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{d-1}$ of $\mathbb{R}^d$ as $n\to \infty$:…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-08-11 Feng Dai , Han Feng , Sergey Tikhonov

Given a compact Riemannian Manifold (M,g) of dimension n > 2, a point x_0 in M and s in (0,2). We let 2*(s) = 2(n-s)/(n-2) be the critical Hardy-Sobolev exponent. The Hardy-Sobolev embedding yields the existence of A,B > 0 such that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-02 Hassan Jaber

Let $ m, n $ be integers such that $ \frac{n}{2} > m \geq 1 $ and let $ (M, g) $ be a closed $ n-$dimensional Riemannian manifold. We prove there exists some $ B \in \mathbb{R} $ depending only on $ (M, g) $, $ m $, and $ n $ such that for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Samuel Zeitler

In this paper, we for the first time prove local solvability and stability of an inverse spectral problem for higher-order ($n > 3$) differential operators with distribution coefficients. The inverse problem consists in the recovery of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Natalia P. Bondarenko

We compute the optimal constant for a generalized Hardy-Sobolev inequality, and using the product of two symmetrizations we present an elementary proof of the symmetries of some optimal functions. This inequality was motivated by a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Secchi , D. Smets , M. Willem

In this short note we prove the logarithmic Sobolev inequality with derivatives of fractional order on $\mathbb{R}^n$ with an explicit expression for the constant. Namely, we show that for all $0<s<\frac{n}{2}$ and $a>0$ we have the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-13 Marianna Chatzakou , Michael Ruzhansky

We classify all finite energy solutions of an equation which arises as the Euler--Lagrange equation of a conformally invariant logarithmic Sobolev inequality on the sphere due to Beckner. Our proof uses an extension of the method of moving…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Rupert L. Frank , Tobias König , Hanli Tang

Let $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N\geq 3$) be an open domain which is not necessarily bounded. The sharp constant and extremal functions to the following kind of double-variable inequalities $$ S_{\alpha,\beta,\lambda,\mu}(\Omega)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Xuexiu Zhong , Wenming Zou

In this paper we introduce conformally covariant boundary operators for Poincar\'e-Einstein manifolds satisfying a mild spectral assumption. Using these boundary operators we set up higher order Dirichlet problems whose solutions are such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Joshua Flynn , Guozhen Lu , Qiaohua Yang

We give a partial negative answer to a question left open in a previous work by Brasco and the first and third-named authors concerning the sharp constant in the fractional Hardy inequality on convex sets. Our approach has a geometrical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Francesca Bianchi , Giorgio Stefani , Anna Chiara Zagati

For a closed connected surface with a metric g, we consider the regularized trace of the inverse of the Laplace-Beltrami operator. We minimize this on the class of smooth metrics conformal to g having the same area, and show that the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-21 Kate Okikiolu

In this note we prove two isoperimetric inequalities for the sharp constant in the Sobolev embedding and its associated extremal function. The first such inequality is a variation on the classical Schwarz Lemma from complex analysis,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Tom Carroll , Jesse Ratzkin

We study the Hardy inequality when the singularity is placed on the boundary of a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$ that satisfies both an interior and exterior ball condition at the singularity. We obtain the sharp Hardy constant $n^2/4$ in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Gerassimos Barbatis , Stathis Filippas , Achilles Tertikas

In this paper we provide a sharp characterization of the smooth four-dimensional sphere. The assumptions of the theorem are conformally invariant, and can be reduced to an L^2 inequality of the Weyl tensor and positivity of the Yamabe…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Y. A Chang , Matthew J. Gursky , Paul Yang

We prove a new inequality which improves on the classical Hardy inequality in the sense that a nonlinear integral quantity with super-quadratic growth, which is computed with respect to an inverse square weight, is controlled by the energy.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-29 Manuel Del Pino , Jean Dolbeault , Stathis Filippas , Achiles Tertikas

In this paper, we prove a version of weighted inequalities of exponential type for fractional integrals with sharp constants in any domain of finite measure in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$. Using this we prove a sharp singular Adams inequality in high…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Nguyen Lam , Guozhen Lu

In this paper, we introduce the conformal fractional--logarithmic Laplacian on the unit sphere, defined as the derivative of the conformal fractional Laplacian with respect to the order parameter \(s\in(0,1)\). We investigate its…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Huyuan Chen , Rui Chen , Daniel Hauer