English

Revised logarithmic Sobolev inequalities of fractional order

Functional Analysis 2023-02-13 v1

Abstract

In this short note we prove the logarithmic Sobolev inequality with derivatives of fractional order on Rn\mathbb{R}^n with an explicit expression for the constant. Namely, we show that for all 0<s<n20<s<\frac{n}{2} and a>0a>0 we have the inequality Rnf(x)2log(f(x)2fL2(Rn)2)dx+ns(1+loga)fL2(Rn)2C(n,s,a)(Δ)s/2fL2(Rn)2 \int_{\mathbb{R}^n}|f(x)|^2 \log \left( \frac{|f(x)|^2}{\|f\|^{2}_{L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)}}\right)\,dx+\frac{n}{s}(1+\log a)\|f\|_{L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)}^{2}\leq C(n,s,a)\|(-\Delta)^{s/2}f\|^{2}_{L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)} with an explicit C(n,s,a)C(n,s,a) depending on aa, the order ss, and the dimension nn, and investigate the behaviour of C(n,s,a)C(n,s,a) for large nn. Notably, for large nn and when s=1s=1, the constant C(n,1,a)C(n,1,a) is asymptotically the same as the sharp constant of Lieb and Loss. Moreover, we prove a similar type inequality for functions fLq(Rn)W1,p(Rn)f \in L^q(\mathbb{R}^n)\cap W^{1,p}(\mathbb{R}^n) whenever 1<p<n1<p<n and p<qp(n1)npp<q\leq \frac{p(n-1)}{n-p}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2302.05126,
  title  = {Revised logarithmic Sobolev inequalities of fractional order},
  author = {Marianna Chatzakou and Michael Ruzhansky},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.05126},
  year   = {2023}
}