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We report experimental evidence of topological Dirac fermion charge carriers in pure and robust $\alpha$-Sn films grown on InSb substrates. This evidence was acquired using standard macroscopic four-point contact resistance measurements,…

Motivated by the physics of spin-orbital liquids, we study a model of interacting Dirac fermions on a bilayer honeycomb lattice at half filling, featuring an explicit global SO(3)$\times$U(1) symmetry. Using large-scale auxiliary-field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-25 Zi Hong Liu , Matthias Vojta , Fakher F. Assaad , Lukas Janssen

We survey the electrical transport properties of the single-crystalline, topological chiral semimetal CoSi which was grown via different methods. High-quality CoSi single crystals were found in the growth from tellurium solution. The…

Iridates provide a fertile ground to investigate correlated electrons in the presence of strong spin-orbit coupling. Bringing these systems to the proximity of a metal-insulator quantum phase transition is a challenge that must be met to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-11 Kousik Samanta , Jean C. Souza , Danilo Rigitano , Adimir I. Morales , Pascoal G. Pagliuso , Eduardo Granado

Superconducting electrides have attracted growing attention for their potential to achieve high superconducting transition temperatures (TC) under pressure. However, many known electrides are chemically reactive and unstable, making…

In electronic topological Dirac semimetals the conduction and valence bands touch at discrete points in the Brillouin zone and form Dirac cones. They are robust against spin-orbit interaction (SOI) and protected by crystal symmetries. They…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-27 S. A. Owerre

The class of topological semimetals comprises a large pool of compounds. Together they provide a wide platform to realize exotic quasiparticles for example Dirac, nodal line Dirac and Weyl fermions. In this letter, we report the Berry…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-05 Nitesh Kumar , Kaustuv Manna , Yanpeng Qi , Shu-Chun Wu , Lei Wang , Binghai Yan , Claudia Felser , Chandra Shekhar

We report a resonant inelastic X-ray scattering study on a single crystal of a non-stoichiometric pyrochlore iridate Tb$_{2+x}$Ir$_{2-x}$O$_{7-y}$ ($x \simeq 0.25$) that magnetically orders at $T_{\rm{N}}\simeq 50$ K. We find that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-18 Q. Faure , A. Toschi , J. R. Soh , E. Lhotel , B. Detlefs , D. Prabhakaran , D. F. McMorrow , C. J. Sahle

Over the past few years bulk pyrochlore iridates of the form $A_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$ (where $A$ is a rare earth element, Ir is iridium, and O is oxygen) have been studied as model systems for investigating the interplay of electronic correlations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-26 Qi Chen , Hsiang-Hsuan Hung , Xiang Hu , Gregory A. Fiete

Low dimensionality, broken symmetry and easily-modulated carrier concentrations provoke novel electronic phase emergence at oxide interfaces. However, the spatial extent of such reconstructions - i.e. the interfacial "depth" - remains…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-06-23 A. P. Petrović , A. Paré , T. R. Paudel , K. Lee , S. Holmes , C. H. W. Barnes , A. David , T. Wu , E. Y. Tsymbal , C. Panagopoulos

In this study, we systematically investigate 3D momentum($\hbar k$)-resolved electronic structures of Ruddlesden-Popper-type iridium oxides Sr$_{n+1}$Ir$_n$O$_{3n+1}$ using soft-x-ray (SX) angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES).…

Using density functional theory based calculations, we show that the correlated mixed-valent compound SmO is a 3D strongly topological semi-metal as a result of a 4$f$-5$d$ band inversion at the X point. The [001] surface Bloch spectral…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 Deepa Kasinathan , Klaus Koepernik , L. H. Tjeng , Maurits W. Haverkort

We propose three transition-metal adatom systems on 3C-SiC(111) surfaces as a versatile platform to realize massless Dirac fermions and flat bands with strong electronic correlations. Using density functional theory combined with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-23 Henri Menke , Niklas Enderlein , Yi-Ting Tseng , Michel Bockstedte , Janina Maultzsch , Giorgio Sangiovanni , Philipp Hansmann

The topological nodal-line semimetal state, serving as a fertile ground for various topological quantum phases, where a topological insulator, Dirac semimetal, or Weyl semimetal can be realized when the certain protecting symmetry is…

The electronic structures of a representative rare earth monopnictide (i.e., DySb) under high magnetic field (i.e., in the ferromagnetic state) are studied from both experimental and theoretical aspects. A non-saturated extremely large…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-28 D. D. Liang , Y. J. Wang , C. Y. Xi , W. L. Zhen , J. Yang , L. Pi , W. K. Zhu , C. J. Zhang

Nontrivial topology in type-II Dirac semimetal NiTe$_2$ leading to topologically protected surface states give rise to fascinating phenomena holding great promise for next-generation electronic and spintronic devices. Key parameters $-$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-13 Neeraj Bhatt , Asif Ali , Deepali Sharma , Sakshi Bansal , Manasi Mandal , Ravi Prakash Singh , Ravi Shankar Singh

Transition metal oxides, in particular, 3d or 4d perovskites have provided diverse emergent physics that originates from the coupling of various degrees of freedom such as spin, lattice, charge, orbital, and also disorder. 5d perovskites…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-19 Abhijit Biswas , Ki-Seok Kim , Yoon Hee Jeong

Correlated electron systems with topological flat bands show great promise in exploring exotic quantum phenomena. However, such crystalline materials remain rare. Here we report the discovery of a novel material, Cs$_3$V$_9$Te$_{13}$, which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-31 Chang-Chao Liu , Ji-Yong Liu , Jing Li , Hua-Xun Li , Jia-Yi Lu , Tong Shi , Qing-Xin Dong , Gen Li , Bo-Sen Wang , Yi Liu , Jin-Guang Cheng , Guang-Han Cao

We employ reactive molecular-beam epitaxy to synthesize the metastable perovskite SrIrO$_{3}$ and utilize {\it in situ} angle-resolved photoemission to reveal its electronic structure as an exotic narrow-band semimetal. We discover…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-13 Y. F. Nie , P. D. C. King , C. H. Kim , M. Uchida , H. I. Wei , B. D. Faeth , J. P. Ruf , J. P. C. Ruff , L. Xie , X. Pan , C. J. Fennie , D. G. Schlom , K. M. Shen

Topological semimetals with massless Dirac and Weyl fermions represent the forefront of quantum materials research. In two dimensions (2D), a peculiar class of fermions that are massless in one direction and massive in the perpendicular…

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