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Emergence of novel quantum ground states in correlated electron systems with strong spin-orbit coupling has been a recent subject of intensive studies. While it has been realized that spin-orbit coupling can provide non-trivial band…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-05 Robert Schaffer , Eric Kin-Ho Lee , Bohm-Jung Yang , Yong Baek Kim

Among condensed matter systems, Mott insulators exhibit diverse properties that emerge from electronic correlations. In itinerant metals, correlations are usually weak, but can also be enhanced via geometrical confinement of electrons, that…

We investigated the magnetotransport properties of Fe-doped topological insulator Sb1.96 Fe0.04Te3 single crystals. With doping, the band structure changes significantly and multiple Fermi pockets become evident in the Shubnikov-de Haas…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-01 Weiyao Zhao , David Cortie , Lei Chen , Zhi Li , Zengji Yue , Xiaolin Wang

We have measured the Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in high-mobility Si MOS structures over a wide range of the carrier densities n > 0.77x10^{11}/cm^2. This range includes the critical density n_c of the metal-insulator transition (2D MIT)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Pudalov , M. E. Gershenson , H. Kojima

Recent theory and experiment have revealed that strong spin-orbit coupling can have dramatic qualitative effects on the band structure of weakly interacting solids. Indeed, it leads to a distinct phase of matter, the topological band…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 D. A. Pesin , Leon Balents

We study the behavior of Dirac fermions in the presence of electron correlation in a nonsymmorphic Kondo lattice system, CeAgSb2 employing high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and first-principles calculations.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-10 Sawani Datta , Khadiza Ali , Rahul Verma , Bahadur Singh , Saroj P. Dash , A. Thamizhavel , Kalobaran Maiti

Predictions of a topological electronic structure in the skutterudite TPn$_3$ family (T=transition metal, Pn=pnictogen) are investigated via magnetoresistance, quantum oscillations and angle-resolved photoemission experiments of RhSb$_3$,…

We report transport and thermodynamic properties of single-crystal SrIrO3 as a function of temperature T and applied magnetic field H. We find that SrIrO3 is a non-Fermi-liquid metal near a ferromagnetic instability, as characterized by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Cao , V. Durairaj , S. Chikara , L. E. DeLong , S. Parkin , P. Schlottmann

Investigating Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) oscillations in high magnetic fields, we experimentally infer the electronic band structure of the quasi-two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at the ionic-liquid gated amorphous (a)-LaAlO$_3$/KTaO$_3$…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-15 Km Rubi , Shengwei Zeng , Femke Bangma , Michel Goiran , A. Ariando , Walter Escoffier , Uli Zeitler

We study the correlated electronic structure of single-layer iridates based on structurally-undistorted Ba$_2$IrO$_4$. Starting from the first-principles band structure, the interplay between local Coulomb interactions and spin-orbit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-02 Alexander Hampel , Christoph Piefke , Frank Lechermann

Compared to time-reversal symmetry-protected Z2 topological insulators and Dirac/Weyl semimetals, there are significantly fewer candidates for topological crystalline insulators. SrAg4Sb2 is predicted to exhibit topological crystalline…

The surface states of Weyl semi-metals (SM's) consist of disjointed Fermi-arcs. This unusual surface-Fermiology provides a fingerprint of the topological features of the bulk Weyl-phase. Using a combination of semiclassical and numerical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-22 Andrew C. Potter , Itamar Kimchi , Ashvin Vishwanath

We investigated the electronic properties of epitaxially stabilized perovskite SrIrO3 and demonstrated the effective strain-control on its electronic structure. Comprehensive transport measurements showed that the strong spin-orbit coupling…

In many of three-dimensional metals with the inversion symmetry and a weak spin-orbit interaction, Dirac points of the electron energy spectrum form band-contact lines in the Brillouin zones of these crystals, and electron topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-28 G. P. Mikitik , Yu. V. Sharlai

Topological superconductors should be able to provide essential ingredients for quantum computing, but are very challenging to realize. Spin-orbit interaction in iron-based superconductors opens the energy gap between the $p$-states of…

SrMnSb$_2$ is suggested to be a magnetic topological semimetal. It contains square, 2D Sb planes with non-symmorphic crystal symmetries that could protect band crossings, offering the possibility of a quasi-2D, robust Dirac semi-metal in…

We present magnetoresistance studies of the quasi-two-dimensional organic conductor $\kappa$-(BETS)$_2$Mn[N(CN)$_2$]$_3$, where BETS stands for bis\-(ethylene\-dithio)\-tetra\-selena\-fulvalene. Under a moderate pressure of 1.4\,kbar,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-09 M. V. Kartsovnik , V. N. Zverev , W. Biberacher , S. V. Simonov , I. Sheikin , N. D. Kushch , E. B. Yagubskii

We report the magneto-transport properties of CaAl$_4$ single crystals with $C2/m$ structure at low temperature. CaAl$_4$ exhibits large unsaturated magnetoresistance $\sim$3000$\%$ at 2.5 K and 14 T. The nonlinear Hall resistivity is…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-02 Sheng Xu , Jian-Feng Zhang , Yi-Yan Wang , Lin-Lin Sun , Huan Wang , Yuan Su , Xiao-Yan Wang , Kai Liu , Tian-Long Xia

We report the synthesis and physical properties of the new compound YNiSn$_2$, which crystallizes in the orthorhombic \textit{Cmcm} structure. The material exhibits semimetallic behavior and develops a giant positive magnetoresistance…

Materials with tunable charge and lattice degrees of freedom provide excellent platforms for investigating multiple phases that can be controlled via external stimuli. We show how the charge-ordered ferroelectric oxide Ag$_2$BiO$_3$, which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-28 Bahadur Singh , Barun Ghosh , Chenliang Su , Hsin Lin , Amit Agarwal , Arun Bansil