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Related papers: Detection of Interstellar H$_2$CCCHC$_3$N

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Nitriles play a key role as molecular precursors in prebiotic experiments based on the RNA-world scenario for the origin of life. These chemical compounds could have been partially delivered to the young Earth from extraterrestrial objects,…

The 100 m Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope K-band (KFPA) receiver was used to perform a high-sensitivity search for rotational emission lines from complex organic molecules in the cold interstellar medium towards TMC-1 (cyanopolyyne…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-13 M. A. Cordiner , S. B. Charnley , Z. Kisiel , B. A. McGuire , Y. -J. Kuan

We report the detection for the first time in space of three new pure hydrocarbon cycles in TMC-1: c-C3HCCH (ethynyl cyclopropenylidene), c-C5H6 (cyclopentadiene) and c-C9H8 (indene). We derive a column density of 3.1e11 cm-2 for the former…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-19 J. Cernicharo , M. Agundez , C. Cabezas , B. Tercero , N. Marcelino , J. R. Pardo , P. de Vicente

The amide-related molecules are essential for the formation of the other complex bio-molecules and an understanding of the prebiotic chemistry in the interstellar medium (ISM). We presented the first detection of the rotational emission…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-10 Arijit Mannna , Sabyasachi Pal

We report an astronomical detection of HC$_4$NC for the first time in the interstellar medium with the Green Bank Telescope toward the TMC-1 molecular cloud with a minimum significance of $10.5 \sigma$. The total column density and…

The emission line spectra of cyanoacetylene and methanol reveal chemical and physical heterogeneity on very small (< 0.1 pc) scales toward the peak in cyanopolyyne emission in the Taurus Molecular Cloud, TMC-1 (CP). We generate grids of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-28 Dominique M. Maffucci , Trey V. Wenger , Romane Le Gal , Eric Herbst

The reaction between carbon atoms and vinyl cyanide, CH2CHCN, is a formation route to interstellar 3-cyano propargyl radical, CH2C3N, a species that has recently been discovered in space. The 1-cyano propargyl radical (HC3HCN), an isomer of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-01 C. Cabezas , M. Nakajima , C. H. Chang , M. Agundez , Y. Endo , J. Cernicharo

We have surveyed the N2H+ J=1-0, HC3N J=5-4, CCS J_N=4_3-3_2, NH3 (J, K) = (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), and CH3OH J=7-6 lines toward the 55 massive clumps associated with infrared dark clouds by using the Nobeyama Radio Observatory 45 m…

Linear C4H and cyclic c-C3H2, as small unsaturated hydrocarbons, are the key precursors to complex organic molecules and are critical components of the interstellar medium. We present on-the-fly mapping observations of C4H 9-8 lines, c-C3H2…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-12 Yijia Liu , Junzhi Wang , Ningyu Tang , Yajiang Lu , Donghui Quan , Juan Li , Kai Yang , Shu Liu , Yuqiang Li , Siqi Zheng , Chao Ou

We report the first identification in space of H2NC, a high-energy isomer of H2CN that has been largely ignored in chemical and astrochemical studies. The observation of various unidentified lines around 72.2 GHz in the cold dark cloud L483…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-13 C. Cabezas , M. Agundez , N. Marcelino , B. Tercero , S. Cuadrado , J. Cernicharo

We present the discovery in TMC-1 of vinyl acetylene, CH2CHCCH, and the detection, for the first time in a cold dark cloud, of HCCN, HC4N, and CH3CH2CN. A tentative detection of CH3CH2CCH is also reported. The column density of vinyl…

Methanol and its precursor formaldehyde are among the most studied organic molecules in the interstellar medium and are abundant in the gaseous and solid phases. We recently developed a model to simulate CO hydrogenation via H atoms on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 H. M. Cuppen , E. F. van Dishoeck , E. Herbst , A. G. G. M. Tielens

We carried out an observational search for the recently discovered molecule H2NC, and its more stable isomer H2CN, toward eight cold dense clouds (L1544, L134N, TMC-2, Lupus-1A, L1489, TMC-1 NH3, L1498, and L1641N) and two diffuse clouds…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-03 M. Agundez , O. Roncero , N. Marcelino , C. Cabezas , B. Tercero , J. Cernicharo

Yamamoto et al. (1987) reported the first detection of $c$-C$_3$H radical in {TMC-1} through its transition $2_{1 2} \to 1_{1 1}$ at 91.5 GHz. Mangum and Wootten (1990) detected $c$-C$_3$H through the transition $1_{1 0} \to 1_{1 1}$ at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Suresh Chandra , S. A. Shinde

We aim to reveal the chemistry of carbon-chain molecules in high-mass star-forming regions from molecular level to chemical evolution, applying the methods established in low-mass star-forming regions. In this proceeding, we summarize the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-10 Kotomi Taniguchi , Masao Saito

A new chemical model is presented for the carbon-rich circumstellar envelope of the AGB star IRC+10216. The model includes shells of matter with densities that are enhanced relative to the surrounding circumstellar medium. The chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 M. A. Cordiner T. J. Millar

Aims: To investigate the chemical relations between complex organics based on their spatial distributions and excitation conditions in the low-mass young stellar objects IRAS 16293-2422 A and B. Methods: Interferometric observations with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. E. Bisschop , J. K. Jorgensen , T. L. Bourke , S. Bottinelli , E. F. van Dishoeck

The molecule 1,3-butadiene (CH2CHCHCH2) could play a key role in the synthesis of the cyclic molecules cyclopentadiene and benzene in cold dense clouds. Since 1,3-butadiene is non-polar, we searched for its cyano derivative, which exists in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-14 M. Agundez , C. Cabezas , N. Marcelino , B. Tercero , R. Fuentetaja , P. de Vicente , J. Cernicharo

In the interstellar medium, the amide-type molecules play an important role in the formation of the prebiotic molecules in the hot molecular cores or high-mass star formation regions. The complex amide-related molecule cyanamide…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-02 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal

Our automated reaction discovery program, AutoMeKin, has been utilized to investigate the formation of glycolonitrile (HOCH$_{2}$CN) in the gas phase under the low temperatures of the interstellar medium (ISM). The feasibility of a proposed…