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Related papers: Detection of Interstellar H$_2$CCCHC$_3$N

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Cyanopolyynes, a family of nitrogen containing carbon chains, are common in the interstellar medium and possibly form the backbone of species relevant to prebiotic chemistry. Following their gas phase formation, they are expected to freeze…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-27 Marten T. Raaphorst , Joan Enrique-Romero , Thanja Lamberts

It is thought that dicyanopolyynes could be potentially abundant interstellar molecules, although their lack of dipole moment makes it impossible to detect them through radioastronomical techniques. Recently, the simplest member of this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-25 M. Agundez , N. Marcelino , J. Cernicharo

Cyclopentadiene (c-C5H6) is considered a key molecule in the formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the interstellar medium (ISM). The synthesis of PAHs from simpler precursors is known as the "bottom-up" theory, which, so…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 María Mallo , Marcelino Agúndez , Carlos Cabezas , Octavio Roncero , José Cernicharo , Germán Molpeceres

Carbon chain molecules may be an important reservoir of reactive organics during star and planet formation. Carbon chains have been observed toward several low-mass young stellar objects (YSOs), but their typical abundances and chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-22 Charles J. Law , Karin I. Oberg , Jennifer B. Bergner , Dawn Graninger

Highly unsaturated carbon chains, including polyynes, have been detected in many astronomical regions and planetary systems. With the success of the QUIJOTE survey of the TMC-1, the community has seen a "boom" in the number of detected…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-07 G. Fedoseev , X. Li , G. A. Baratta , M. E. Palumbo , K. -J. Chuang

We present mapping results in several rotational transitions of HC3N, C6H, both cyclic and linear C3H2 and C3H, towards the cyanopolyyne peak of the filamentary dense cloud TMC-1 using the IRAM 30m and MPIfR 100m telescopes. The spatial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 David Fosse , Jose Cernicharo , Maryvonne Gerin , Pierre Cox

In recent years, many questions have arisen regarding the chemistry of photochemical products in the carbon-rich winds of evolved stars. To address them, it is imperative to constrain the distributions of such species through high angular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 Mark A. Siebert , Marie Van de Sande , Thomas J. Millar , Anthony J. Remijan

We present Jansky Very Large Array observations of 20 - 37 GHz absorption lines from nearby Galactic diffuse molecular gas seen against four cosmologically-distant compact radio continuum sources. The main new observational results are that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-18 Harvey Liszt , Maryvonne Gerin , Anthony Beasley , Jerome Pety

We present an extensive review of gas phase reactions producing methylacetylene and propene showing that these relatively abundant unsaturated hydrocarbons cannot be synthesized through gas-phase reactions. We explain the formation of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-10 Kevin M. Hickson , Valentine Wakelam , Jean-Christophe Loison

Methyl isocyanate (CH$_{3}$NCO) belongs to a select group of interstellar molecules considered to be relevant precursors in the formation of larger organic compounds, including those with peptide bonds. The molecule has only been detected…

We report the first detection of HC$_{5}$$^{15}$N with the $J=9-8$ rotational line from the cyanopolyyne peak in Taurus Molecular Cloud-1 (TMC-1 CP) using the 45-m radio telescope of the Nobeyama Radio Observatory. The column density of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-11 Kotomi Taniguchi , Masao Saito

(Abridged) We aim to enlarge the number of known hot corinos and carry out a first comparative study with hot cores. The ultimate goal is to understand whether complex organic molecules form in the gas phase or on grain surfaces, and what…

We report the detection of the elusive carbon-chain radical C5N in the dark cloud TMC1 and its tentative detection in the circumstellar envelope IRC+10216. C5N appears to be two orders of magnitude less abundant than the related molecule…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Guelin , N. Neininger , J. Cernicharo

Molecular hydrogen clouds are a key component of the interstellar medium because they are the birthplaces for stars. They are embedded in atomic gas that pervades the interstellar space. However, the details of how molecular clouds assemble…

Context. Acetone (CH3COCH3) is a carbonyl-bearing complex organic molecule, yet interstellar observations of acetone remain limited. Studying the formation and distribution of CH3COCH3 in the interstellar medium can provide valuable…

The cyano radical (CN), one of the first detected interstellar molecular species, is a key molecule in many astrochemical chains. Particularly, it is detected towards molecular cores, the birth places of the stars, and it is known that it…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-15 S. Paron , M. E. Ortega , A. Marinelli , M. B. Areal , N. Martinez

We carried out a cyanopolyyne line survey towards a large sample of HMSFRs using the Shanghai Tian Ma 65m Radio Telescope (TMRT). Our sample consisted of 123 targets taken from the TMRT C band line survey. It included three kinds of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-03 Y. X. Wang , J. S. Zhang , Y. T. Yan , J. J. Qiu , J. L. Chen , J. Y. Zhao , Y. P. Zou , X. C. Wu , X. L. He , Y. B. Gong , J. H. Cai

We report the detection of large hydrocarbon cycles toward several cold dense clouds. We observed four sources (L1495B, Lupus-1A, L483, and L1527) in the Q band (31-50 GHz) using the Yebes 40m radiotelescope. Using the line stack technique,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-13 M. Agundez , N. Marcelino , B. Tercero , J. Cernicharo

Aims. Our aim is to confirm the interstellar detection of cyanic acid, HOCN, in the Galactic center clouds. It has previously been tentatively detected only in Sgr B2(OH). Methods. We used a complete line survey of the hot cores Sgr B2(N)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Bruenken , A. Belloche , S. Martin , L. Verheyen , K. M. Menten

We report the detection of the carbon-chain radical HC$_5$O for the first time in the interstellar medium toward the dark cloud TMC-1 using the 100 m Green Bank Telescope. We observe four hyperfine components of this radical in the $J =…